Policy designs for cannabis legalization: starting with the eight Ps

Policy designs for cannabis legalization: starting with the eight Ps
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DOI:
10.3109/00952990.2014.894047
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发表时间:
2014-07-01
影响因子:
2.7
通讯作者:
Kilmer, Beau
Kilmer, Beau
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kilmer, Beau

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大麻政策格局正在迅速变化。2012年11月,科罗拉多州和华盛顿州的选民投票通过了取消大麻商业生产、分销和拥有禁令的倡议。本文不涉及大麻是否应该是法律的的问题,而是侧重于正在考虑改变大麻政策的司法管辖区所面临的设计考虑。事实上,大麻合法化对公共健康和公共安全的净积极或消极影响在很大程度上取决于监管决定及其实施方式。本文介绍了这些设计选择中的八个,它们都以字母“P”开始:生产,利润动机,促销,预防,效力,纯度,价格和持久性。
The cannabis policy landscape is changing rapidly. In November 2012 voters in Colorado and Washington State passed ballot initiatives to remove the prohibition on the commercial production, distribution, and possession of cannabis. This paper does not address the question of whether cannabis should be legal; it instead focuses on the design considerations confronting jurisdictions that are pondering a change in cannabis policy. Indeed, whether or not cannabis legalization is net positive or negative for public health and public safety largely depends on regulatory decisions and how they are implemented. This essay presents eight of these design choices which all conveniently begin with the letter "P'': production, profit motive, promotion, prevention, potency, purity, price, and permanency.