Malaysia: Islamic Resurgence and the Question of Development
Malaysia: Islamic Resurgence and the Question of Development
复制标题
马来西亚：伊斯兰复兴与发展问题
DOI：
10.1355/sj1-1d
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发表时间：
1986
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
C. Muzaffar
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
C. Muzaffar
伊斯兰复兴或伊斯兰教的再次崛起是在任何地方的穆斯林的生活中重建伊斯兰价值观、习俗、制度、法律、乃至整个伊斯兰教的努力的描述。1它是在古兰经和圣训的指导下，试图重建一种以伊斯兰人为旋涡的伊斯兰精神和社会秩序。在马来西亚，伊斯兰复兴的迹象随处可见。被认为是伊斯兰服装的服装在城市地区的相当一部分穆斯林女性人口中迅速传播，这是这些迹象中最明显的一个。2也许可以毫不夸张地说，在所有青春期以上的穆斯林女性中，有60%至70%都穿着这种服装。一些穆斯林男性也穿着他们认为是宗教认可的服装。他们中的许多人还留着胡子，作为他们模仿先知和他的同伴的方式。随着着装形式的改变，两性之间的社交交往也在减少。声称遵循伊斯兰生活方式的穆斯林男性和女性通常在不同的活动领域活动。与男性相比，参与复兴的女性所扮演的公共角色要少得多。除了服装、男女角色和关系，伊斯兰复兴还通过其他一些小方式来表达自己，比如对被普遍接受的伊斯兰问候形式的嗜好。实际上，阿拉伯语中的伊斯兰术语修饰了复活者的言辞。即使在他们的日常对话中，也会有零星的阿拉伯语单词。与此同时，还有更多公开的担忧
Islamic resurgence or the rising again of Islam is a description of the endeavour to re-establish Islamic values, practices, institutions, laws, indeed Islam in its entirety, in the lives of Muslims everywhere.1 It is an attempt to re-create an Islamic ethos and social order at the vortex of which is the Islamic human being, guided by the Qur'an and the Sunnah. The signs of Islamic resurgence in Malaysia are everywhere. The rapid diffusion of what is regarded as Islamic attire among a significant segment of the Muslim female population in urban areas in particular is but the most obvious of these signs.2 It is perhaps no exaggeration to say that a good 60 to 70 per cent of all Muslim females above adolescence wear such apparel. A number of Muslim males too put on what they perceive to be religiously-sanctioned attire. Many of them also grow beards as their way of emulating the Prophet and his companions. With this change in dress form, there has also been a decline in social intercourse between the sexes. Muslim males and females who claim to be conforming to an Islamic way of life often operate in separate spheres of activity. Women who are part of the resurgence have far less significant public roles compared to their male counterparts. Besides clothing, male-female roles and relationships, Islamic resurgence is also expressing itself through other little ways like the penchant for what is popularly accepted as the Islamic form of greeting. Islamic in effect Arabic terminology frills the speech of the resurgents. Even in their ordinary conversations there is a sprinkling of Arabic words. At the same time, there is much more overt concern about