Diversity from Within and Without: Comparative Notes from France and Japan

Diversity from Within and Without: Comparative Notes from France and Japan
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内部和外部的多样性:法国和日本的比较笔记

DOI:
10.1080/2005615x.2010.11102870
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发表时间:
2015
影响因子:
1
通讯作者:
Soysal Y
Soysal Y
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--
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--
作者:
Soysal Y

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本文以法国和日本为例,探讨在学校公民教育中,特别是在历史和公民学科中,“多样性”的教学主题。我们发现,在这两种情况下,更广泛的世界比自己的民族和种族少数群体更能成为“有意义的多样性”的源泉。在法国,在学校教学中引入多样性与其作为欧洲联盟的核心成员密切相关。在日本,该国努力在国际领域表现出自己是一个“适当”的国家,这是课程改革背后的主要驱动力。我们还发现,多样性主要是在权利和责任的范围内讨论的,因此是作为个人的属性,而不是作为集体的特征。从这个意义上说,法国和日本的多样性教学并不像最初的多元文化思想(如在美国发展的那样)那样,有纠正历史不公或承认集体种族或民族起源的使命。相反,它反映了教育优先事项的转变,越来越强调积极和参与性的公民,不仅在国内而且在国外行使权利和责任。
This paper focuses on examining the instructional theme of “diversity” in the teaching of citizenship in schools, particularly in history and civics subjects, by bringing in examples from France and Japan. We find that more so than own ethnic and racial minorities, in both cases, the broader world emerges as the source of “meaningful diversity.” In France, the introduction of diversity into school teaching is closely connected to her core membership in the European Union. In Japan, the country’s efforts to present itself as a “proper” nation in international spheres are the main drive behind the changes in curricula. We also find that diversity is in the main discussed in the context of rights and responsibilities, thus as an attribute of the individual and less as a characteristic of the collective. Diversity teaching in France and Japan in that sense does not have the mission of correcting historical injustices or recognition of collective racial or ethnic origins, as original multicultural ideas would have it (as they developed in the US). Rather, it reflects a shift in educational priorities that increasingly emphasize active and participatory citizens, exercising rights and responsibilities not only within but without the national boundaries.
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发表时间: 2007
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农民变成法国人:1870-1914 年法国农村的现代化:尤金·韦伯,(加利福尼亚州斯坦福:斯坦福大学出版社,1976 年。第 xv + 615 页。20·00 美元)
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