Exercise Physiology From 1980 to 2020: Application of the Natural Sciences.
Exercise Physiology From 1980 to 2020: Application of the Natural Sciences.
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DOI：
10.1123/kr.2021-0024
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发表时间：
2021-08
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运动生理学领域在过去的40年里取得了巨大的发展。它以自然科学为基础，是一个与人类表现和健康高度相关的跨学科领域。这篇综述的重点是强调过去四十年来运动生理学中出现的新方法、知识和机会。其中的关键是运动生理学家采用先进技术来解决基础研究问题，并将研究主题扩展到从分子到生物体和人口规模，以澄清健康和疾病中运动的生理反应的潜在机制和影响。总的来说，这些进步确保了该领域作为跨许多科学和卫生学科产生新知识的合作伙伴的地位。
The field of exercise physiology has enjoyed tremendous growth in the past 40 years. With its foundations in the natural sciences, it is an interdisciplinary field that is highly relevant to human performance and health. The focus of this review is on highlighting new approaches, knowledge, and opportunities that have emerged in exercise physiology over the last four decades. Key among these is the adoption of advanced technologies by exercise physiologists to address fundamental research questions, and the expansion of research topics to range from molecular to organismal, and population scales in order to clarify the underlying mechanisms and impact of physiological responses to exercise in health and disease. Collectively, these advances have ensured the position of the field as a partner in generating new knowledge across many scientific and health disciplines.