Two structurally analogous ruthenium complexes as naked-eye and reversible molecular "light switch" for G-quadruplex DNA

Two structurally analogous ruthenium complexes as naked-eye and reversible molecular "light switch" for G-quadruplex DNA
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2014.07.003
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发表时间:
2014-11-01
影响因子:
3.9
通讯作者:
Yao, Tian-Ming
Yao, Tian-Ming
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lu, Xiao-Hui;Shi, Shuo;Yao, Tian-Ming

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合成并表征了一对对称的呋喃基钌配合物[Ru(phen)(2)dpq-df](2+)(1)和[Ru(bpy)(2)dpq-df](2+)(2)(phen = 1,10-菲咯啉,bpy = 2,2 ′-联吡啶,dpq-df =联吡啶并(3,2-a:2 ′,3 ′-c)喹喔啉-二呋喃).通过荧光光谱、紫外-可见光谱、圆二色性(CD)、荧光共振能量转移(FRET)熔解分析和分子对接研究,研究了这两种配合物对G-四链体DNA的结合特性。实验结果表明,两种钌配合物在杂合G-四链体DNA的存在下均表现出明显的“光开关”效应。有趣的是,通过连续加入Cu ~(2+)离子和EDTA,这种“光开关”可以反复关闭和打开,而且这些行为甚至可以用肉眼观察到。此外,FRET熔解分析表明,这两种复合物可能是潜在的G-四链体结构的稳定剂。计算研究不仅证实了两个复合物分子与一个G-四链体DNA分子结合,而且解释了“光开关”效应。(C)2014爱思唯尔公司All rights reserved.
A pair of symmetrical furyl based ruthenium(II) complexes ([Ru(phen)(2)dpq-df](2+) (1) and [Ru(bpy)(2)dpq-df](2+) (2) (phen = 1,10-phenanthroline, bpy = 2,2'-bipyridine, dpq-df = dipyrido (3,2-a:2',3'-c) quinoxaline-difuran) have been prepared and characterized. The binding properties of both complexes toward G-quadruplex DNA have been investigated by fluorescence spectroscopy, UV-Vis spectroscopy, circular dichroism (CD), fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) melting assays and molecular docking studies. The experimental results indicated that both Ru-complexes exhibited a remarkable "light switch" effect in the presence of hybrid G-quadruplex DNA Interestingly, the "light switch" can be repeated off and on through the successive addition of Cu2+ ions and EDTA, and all these behaviors can be observed even by the naked eyes. Moreover, FRET melting assay revealed that both complexes could be potential stabilizers for G-quadruplex architectures. The computational studies not only confirmed that the two complex molecules bound to one G-quadruplex DNA molecule, but also explained the "light switch" effect. (C) 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.