Covering up what can't be seen: Concealable stigma and mental control
Covering up what can't be seen: Concealable stigma and mental control
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.77.3.474
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发表时间：
1999-09-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Wegner, DM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Smart, L;Wegner, DM
在这些研究中，作者检验了在与污名相关的社交互动中隐藏污名的效果。一种访谈范式要求有或没有进食障碍特征的本科女性参与者在回答与污名相关的问题时扮演有或没有进食障碍(ED)的人的角色。数据表明，隐藏污名的参与者变得全神贯注于控制与污名相关的想法。在研究1中，角色扮演没有ED的ED的参与者比角色扮演有ED的人或角色扮演没有ED的人表现出更多的秘密、压抑和侵入性想法，以及更多与ED相关的想法投射到面试者身上。这一发现在研究2中得到了重复，作者发现，在访谈期间带有隐藏污名的参与者中，与ED相关的单词的可及性增加，并且在采访后的可及性水平很高。
In these studies the authors examined the effects of concealing a stigma in a social interaction relevant to the stigma. An interview paradigm called for undergraduate female participants who either did or did not have eating disordered characteristics to play the role of someone who did or did not have an eating disorder (ED) while answering stigma-relevant questions. The data suggest that the participants who concealed their stigmas become preoccupied with the control of stigma-relevant thoughts. In Study 1, participants with an ED who role-played not having an ED exhibited more secrecy, suppression, and intrusive thoughts of their ED and more projection of ED-related thoughts onto the interviewer than did those with an ED who role-played someone with an ED or those without an ED who role-played someone without an ED. This finding was replicated in Study 2, and the authors found both increasing accessibility of ED-related words among those participants with concealed stigmas during the interview and high levels of accessibility following the interview.