Fifty Years of Coal-mining Productivity: The Record of the British Coal Industry before 1939
Fifty Years of Coal-mining Productivity: The Record of the British Coal Industry before 1939
复制标题
煤矿开采生产力五十年：1939 年之前英国煤炭工业的记录
DOI：
10.1017/s0022050700037864
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发表时间：
1990
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
D. Greasley
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
D. Greasley
英国煤矿生产率的下降趋势在两次世界大战之间得到了扭转。在1914年之前，生产力的下降伴随着广泛的地区差异，特别是在采煤工作面。苏格兰获得了最好的整体。采煤工作面生产率最高的是达勒姆和诺森伯兰。到20世纪20年代，地区差异有所缩小，但在30年代又重新出现，因为北米德兰兹郡的矿山生产率增长超过了其他地方。只有多方面的解释才能解释这些不同的模式随着时间的推移，地区之间，以及在不同阶段的煤炭开采作业。
A downward trend in British coal-mining productivity was reversed between the world wars. Declining productivity before 1914 was accompanied by wide regional differences, especially at the coalface. Scotland attained the best overall. productivity, while coalface productivity was highest in Durham and Northumberland. Regional differences narrowed by the 1920s but re-emerged in the 1930s, as mines in the North Midlands outpaced the productivity gains made elsewhere. Only a multifaceted interpretation can explain these distinctive patterns—over time, between regions, and at different stages of the coal-mining operation.