Natural killer cells in allogeneic transplantation: effect on engraftment, graft- versus-tumor, and graft-versus-host responses.

Natural killer cells in allogeneic transplantation: effect on engraftment, graft- versus-tumor, and graft-versus-host responses.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.bbmt.2009.01.019
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发表时间:
2009-07
期刊:
Biology of blood and marrow transplantation : journal of the American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Negrin RS
Negrin RS
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gill S;Olson JA;Negrin RS

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自然杀伤(NK)细胞是先天免疫系统的效应器,识别由病毒或肿瘤转化的细胞。他们对“缺失自我”信号的反应在30年前就被描述过,但最近发现的一系列激活受体已经清楚地表明,NK细胞的反应性是由抑制和激活信号的结合产生的。在没有匹配供体的情况下,NK细胞反应性在急性髓性白血病的同种异体移植中得到了成功的临床利用。此后,多项临床研究试图在hla匹配和不匹配移植的情况下使用NK反应性,结果各不相同。这篇综述总结了不同的临床结果,并根据NK细胞生物学的简洁描述来解释它们。
Natural killer (NK) cells are effectors of the innate immune system and recognize cells transformed by viruses or neoplasia. Their response to “missing self” signals was described 3 decades ago, but the recent discovery of a panoply of activating receptors has made it clear that NK cell reactivity arises from a combination of inhibitory and activating signals. Successful clinical exploitation of NK cell reactivity was demonstrated in allogeneic transplantation for acute myelogenous leukemia from HLA-haploidentical donors when matched donors were not available. Multiple clinical studies have since attempted to use NK reactivity in the setting of both HLA-matched and -mismatched transplantation, with varying results. This review summarizes the heterogeneous clinical results and explains them based on a succinct description of NK cell biology.
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