Multiple RNA structures affect translation initiation and UGA redefinition efficiency during synthesis of selenoprotein P.
Multiple RNA structures affect translation initiation and UGA redefinition efficiency during synthesis of selenoprotein P.
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DOI:
10.1093/nar/gkx982
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发表时间:
2017-12-15
影响因子:
14.9
通讯作者:
Howard MT
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mariotti M;Shetty S;Baird L;Wu S;Loughran G;Copeland PR;Atkins JF;Howard MT
Gene-specific expansion of the genetic code allows for UGA codons to specify the amino acid selenocysteine (Sec). A striking example of UGA redefinition occurs during translation of the mRNA coding for the selenium transport protein, selenoprotein P (SELENOP), which in vertebrates may contain up to 22 in-frame UGA codons. Sec incorporation at the first and downstream UGA codons occurs with variable efficiencies to control synthesis of full-length and truncated SELENOP isoforms. To address how the Selenop mRNA can direct dynamic codon redefinition in different regions of the same mRNA, we undertook a comprehensive search for phylogenetically conserved RNA structures and examined the function of these structures using cell-based assays, in vitro translation systems, and in vivo ribosome profiling of liver tissue from mice carrying genomic deletions of 3′ UTR selenocysteine-insertion-sequences (SECIS1 and SECIS2). The data support a novel RNA structure near the start codon that impacts translation initiation, structures located adjacent to UGA codons, additional coding sequence regions necessary for efficient production of full-length SELENOP, and distinct roles for SECIS1 and SECIS2 at UGA codons. Our results uncover a remarkable diversity of RNA elements conducting multiple occurrences of UGA redefinition to control the synthesis of full-length and truncated SELENOP isoforms.
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DOI:
10.1126/science.aab0515
发表时间:
2015-07-03
期刊:
Science (New York, N.Y.)
影响因子:
--
作者:
Lin HC;Ho SC;Chen YY;Khoo KH;Hsu PH;Yen HC
通讯作者:
Yen HC
影响因子:
11.4
作者:
Fagegaltier, D;Hubert, N;Krol, A
通讯作者:
Krol, A
影响因子:
4.5
作者:
Howard, Michael T.;Moyle, Mark W.;Anderson, Christine B.
通讯作者:
Anderson, Christine B.
影响因子:
11.4
作者:
Howard, MT;Aggarwal, G;Atkins, JF
通讯作者:
Atkins, JF
影响因子:
64.8
作者:
Fischer, Niels;Neumann, Piotr;Stark, Holger
通讯作者:
Stark, Holger