Multiple RNA structures affect translation initiation and UGA redefinition efficiency during synthesis of selenoprotein P.

Multiple RNA structures affect translation initiation and UGA redefinition efficiency during synthesis of selenoprotein P.
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DOI:
10.1093/nar/gkx982
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发表时间:
2017-12-15
影响因子:
14.9
通讯作者:
Howard MT
Howard MT
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mariotti M;Shetty S;Baird L;Wu S;Loughran G;Copeland PR;Atkins JF;Howard MT

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遗传密码的基因特异性扩展允许UGA密码子指定氨基酸硒代半胱氨酸(Sec)。UGA重定义的一个突出例子发生在编码硒转运蛋白硒蛋白P(SELENP)的mRNA的翻译过程中,在脊椎动物中,硒蛋白P可能含有多达22个符合读框的UGA密码子。在第一和下游UGA密码子处的Sec掺入以可变的效率发生,以控制全长和截短的SELENOP同种型的合成。为了解决Selenop mRNA如何在同一mRNA的不同区域指导动态密码子重定义,我们进行了一次全面的搜索,以寻找遗传学上保守的RNA结构,并使用基于细胞的测定,体外翻译系统和体内核糖体分析检测这些结构的功能,这些结构来自携带3′ UTR硒代半胱氨酸插入序列(SECIS1和SECIS2)基因组缺失的小鼠肝组织。这些数据支持了一种新的RNA结构,该结构靠近影响翻译起始的起始密码子,位于UGA密码子附近的结构,有效生产全长SELENOP所必需的额外编码序列区域,以及SECIS1和SECIS2在UGA密码子处的不同作用。我们的研究结果揭示了RNA元件的显着多样性,这些RNA元件进行多次UGA重新定义以控制全长和截短的SELENP亚型的合成。
Gene-specific expansion of the genetic code allows for UGA codons to specify the amino acid selenocysteine (Sec). A striking example of UGA redefinition occurs during translation of the mRNA coding for the selenium transport protein, selenoprotein P (SELENOP), which in vertebrates may contain up to 22 in-frame UGA codons. Sec incorporation at the first and downstream UGA codons occurs with variable efficiencies to control synthesis of full-length and truncated SELENOP isoforms. To address how the Selenop mRNA can direct dynamic codon redefinition in different regions of the same mRNA, we undertook a comprehensive search for phylogenetically conserved RNA structures and examined the function of these structures using cell-based assays, in vitro translation systems, and in vivo ribosome profiling of liver tissue from mice carrying genomic deletions of 3′ UTR selenocysteine-insertion-sequences (SECIS1 and SECIS2). The data support a novel RNA structure near the start codon that impacts translation initiation, structures located adjacent to UGA codons, additional coding sequence regions necessary for efficient production of full-length SELENOP, and distinct roles for SECIS1 and SECIS2 at UGA codons. Our results uncover a remarkable diversity of RNA elements conducting multiple occurrences of UGA redefinition to control the synthesis of full-length and truncated SELENOP isoforms.
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