Burnout syndrome in Europe: towards a harmonized approach in occupational health practice and research
Burnout syndrome in Europe: towards a harmonized approach in occupational health practice and research
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DOI：
10.2486/indhealth.2018-0159
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发表时间：
2019-01-01
影响因子：
2
通讯作者：
Bugge, Merete Drevvatne
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Guseva Canu, Irina;Mesot, Olivia;Bugge, Merete Drevvatne
医疗和保险系统的卫生从业者和决策者需要了解与工作相关的倦怠。为了收集有关欧洲职业倦怠诊断和识别的最可靠信息，我们使用了一份8项标准问卷，通过电子邮件发送给职业健康专家，该问卷通过欧洲科学技术合作（COST）行动中的欧洲职业队列协调和统一网络（OMEGA-NET）确定。参与率为100%，37个国家完成了问卷调查。在14个（38%）国家，职业倦怠综合征被认为是一种职业病。然而，只有一个国家将职业倦怠列入职业病清单。结果表明，在职业倦怠诊断，其工作相关性的评估，并在允许补偿的条件下，患者的高变异性。这些结果反映了缺乏对倦怠及其决定因素的分级证据。在OMEGA-NET COST行动框架内正在进行的关于职业倦怠的研究应有助于促进现有和新的职业倦怠数据的标准化，这是一项需要协调的优先成果。
Health practitioners and decision makers in the medical and insurance systems need knowledge on the work-relatedness of burnout. To gather the most reliable information regarding burnout diagnosis and recognition in Europe, we used an 8-item standard questionnaire sent by e-mail to occupational health specialists identified via the Network on the Coordination and Harmonization of European Occupational Cohorts (OMEGA-NET) within the European Cooperation in Science and Technology (COST) Action. Participation rate was 100%, and the questionnaire was completed for 37 countries. In 14 (38%) countries burnout syndrome can be acknowledged as an occupational disease. However, only one country included burnout on the list of occupational diseases. The results showed a high variability in burnout diagnosis, in assessment of its work-relatedness, and in conditions allowing compensation of patients. These results reflect a lack of graded evidence on burnout and its determinants. The ongoing research on burnout conducted in the frame of the OMEGA-NET COST Action should be helpful through facilitating standardization of both existing and new data on burnout, a priority outcome requiring harmonization.