Ongoing Phase I Studies of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors in China

Ongoing Phase I Studies of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors in China
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中国正在进行的免疫检查点抑制剂一期研究

DOI:
10.1634/theoncologist.2019-io-s1-s03
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发表时间:
2019-02
期刊:
The oncologist
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Li Zhang
Li Zhang
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wenfeng Fang;Shen Zhao;Yaxiong Zhang;Yuxiang Ma;Hongyun Zhao;Li Zhang

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背景靶向免疫检查点抑制剂(ICI)的癌症免疫治疗已被证明是治疗各种恶性肿瘤的一种有前途的策略。尽管基于全球113项临床试验证明了ICI的有效性和耐受性,但缺乏关于中国人群中ICI药代动力学(PK)和药效学(PD)特征的数据。截至2018年6月1日,没有一个ICI获得中国食品药品监督管理局的批准。材料和方法。目前,有26项正在进行的I期研究正在积极研究6种跨国公司(MNC)开发的ICI和8种国内开发的ICI在中国人群中的安全性、抗肿瘤活性和PK/PD特征。ICIs.in收集并总结了有关研究设计、治疗干预、目标人群和这些研究的当前状态的数据。结果本文概述了8项评估跨国公司开发的ICI的I期研究和18项评估国产ICI在中国人群中的I期研究,以使研究人员能够清楚地了解中国ICI的研究和发展现状。结论中国的免疫肿瘤学仍处于初级阶段。尽管ICIs的I期研究数量可观,但仍缺乏结合中国患者特征设计的早期研究
Background. Cancer immunotherapy targeting immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) has been shown to be a promising strategy in the treatment of various malignancies. Despite the proven efficacy and tolerability of ICIs based on 113 clinical trials globally, data regarding the pharmacokinetic (PK) and pharmacodynamic (PD) profiles of ICIs in the Chinese population are lacking. As of June 1, 2018, not a single ICI has been approved by the China Food and Drug Administration. Materials and Methods. Currently, there are 26 ongoing phase I studies actively investigating the safety, antitumor activity, and PK/PD profiles of six multinational corporation (MNC)-developed ICIs and eight domestic-developed ICIs.in the Chinese population. Data regarding study designs, treatment interventions, targeted populations, and the current states of these studies were collected and summarized. Results. We outlined 8 phase I studies assessing MNCdeveloped ICIs and 18 phase I studies assessing domesticdeveloped ICIs in the Chinese population in this article, in order to provide researchers with a clear picture of the status quo of ICI research and developments in China. Conclusion. Immuno-oncology in China remains at a preliminary stage. Despite the substantial amount of phase I studies of ICIs, early-phase studies with designs incorporating characteristics of Chinese patients are still lacking
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