On the Minimal Density of Triangles in Graphs

On the Minimal Density of Triangles in Graphs
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关于图中三角形的最小密度

DOI:
10.1017/s0963548308009085
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发表时间:
2008
期刊:
Combinatorics, Probability and Computing
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
A. Razborov
A. Razborov
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
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作者:
A. Razborov

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对于固定的ρ∈[0,1],边密度为ρ的图中三角形的最小可能密度g3(ρ)(渐近地)是多少?我们通过证明$$g_3(\rho)=\frac{(t-1)\ofb{t-2\sqrt{t(t-\rho(t+1))}}\ofb{t+\sqrt{t(t-\rho(t+1))}}^2}{t^2(t+1)^2},$$其中$t\df\lFloor 1/(1-\rho)\rFloor$是使得$\rho\in\Bigl[1-\FRAC 1t,1-\FRAC 1{t+1}\BiGR]$的整数,从而完全解决了这个问题。
For a fixed ρ ∈ [0, 1], what is (asymptotically) the minimal possible density g3(ρ) of triangles in a graph with edge density ρ? We completely solve this problem by proving that $$ g_3(\rho) =\frac{(t-1)\ofb{t-2\sqrt{t(t-\rho(t+1))}}\ofb{t+\sqrt{t(t-\rho(t+1))}}^2}{t^2(t+1)^2},$$ where $t\df \lfloor 1/(1-\rho)\rfloor$ is the integer such that $\rho\in\bigl[ 1-\frac 1t,1-\frac 1{t+1}\bigr]$.