Urban Mobility Research in India - UMI Research Symposium 2022
Urban Mobility Research in India - UMI Research Symposium 2022
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印度城市交通研究 - UMI 研究研讨会 2022
DOI：
10.1007/978-981-99-3447-8_3
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发表时间：
2023
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Verma A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Verma A
交通运输对城市地区的发展至关重要，因为它直接影响到城市的经济效率和居民的福祉。在快速城市化进程、日益增加的交通需求、日益严重的拥堵、不利的环境影响、大量投资以及交通运输对人类日常生活的影响的背景下，必须制定政策和战略，使城市交通运输部门能够实现可持续发展。城市交通治理体系的重新设计在印度寻求促进更公平、更可取、更经济高效和环境可持续的城市方面发挥了关键作用。最近，印度政府实施了智慧城市使命，以应对100个城市部分地区的可持续发展挑战。本文件重点讨论智慧城市使命的实施，以实现三重目的：（a）审查过去几年实施的各种治理改革举措，以确定其对长期基础设施发展项目的影响，并确定无法实施的项目;（B）详细审查智慧城市使命;（c）通过与利益相关者举办研讨会，建立利益相关者地图，了解参与班加罗尔和斋浦尔可持续交通基础设施倡议的当地行为者、政府官员、非政府组织和机构之间的关系，以及他们与新的智慧城市使命倡议和交付的联系。
Transport is central to the development of urban areas because it directly affects the economic efficiency of the cities and the well-being of inhabitants. In the context of rapid urbanization processes, increasing travel demand, growing congestion, negative environmental impacts, the large size of investments, and the impacts of transport on daily human life, it is essential to formulate policies and strategies that enable the sustainable development of the transport sector in the cities. The redesign of the urban mobility governance system has played a pivotal role in seeking to promote more equitable, desirable, economically efficient, and environmentally sustainable cities in India. Recently, the Government of India implemented the Smart Cities Mission, to address sustainable development challenges in parts of 100 cities. This paper focuses on the implementation of the Smart City Mission to fulfil a threefold purpose (a) to examine the various governance reform initiatives implemented over the past few years to determine their impact on long-term infrastructure development projects and to identify those that could not be implemented (b) to give a detailed review of Smart Cities Mission and (c) to build a stakeholder map by conducting workshops with stakeholders, to understand the relationships between local actors, public officials, Non-Governmental Organizations, and institutions involved in sustainable transport infrastructure initiatives in Bangalore and Jaipur, and their connection to the new Smart City Mission initiative and delivery.