HELLS modulates the stemness of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma through promoting senescence-associated secretory phenotype.
HELLS modulates the stemness of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma through promoting senescence-associated secretory phenotype.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.csbj.2023.09.020
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发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
6
通讯作者:
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
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The senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP) is closely associated with the tumorigenesis and progression of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC). However, it remains unclear its relation to stemness of ICC. In the study, the stemness indices of ICC were calculated using one-class linear regression (OCLR) and single-sample gene set enrichment analysis (ssGSEA) algorithms. A total of 14 senescence-related stemness genes (SRSGs) were identified using Pearson correlation analysis in ICC. Subsequently, a SRSGs-related classification was established using a consensus clustering for ICC. Different types of ICC exhibit distinct prognosis, immunity, metabolisms, and oncogenic signatures. Additionally, we constructed a risk score model for ICC using principal component analysis (PCA). The risk score was positively correlated with stemness, immune infiltration, metabolisms and oncogenic signatures, but negatively with prognosis in ICC. Patients with a high risk score may respond well to immunotherapy. Furthermore, we employed 3D fibrin gels to select tumor-repopulating cells (TRC) with stemness features. We found that HELLS, belonging to the 14 SRSGs, was up-regulated in ICC-TRC. And silencing HELLS significantly reduced the colony size, inhibited migration and invasion, and attenuated SASP in ICC-TRC. In summary, we provided a novel classification and risk score for ICC and uncovered a molecular mechanism via which CSLCs could obtain an active SASP. We identified several senescence-related stemness genes in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. We constructed a novel classification system for intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. We established a novel risk score with prognosis signature in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. HELLS promoted the stemness of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma via stimulating senescence-associated secretory phenotype.
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