Ionization constants pKa of cardiolipin.

Ionization constants pKa of cardiolipin.
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DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0073040
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发表时间:
2013
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Sparr E
Sparr E
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Olofsson G;Sparr E

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心磷脂是一种存在于线粒体内膜和细菌中的磷脂,与许多生理功能相关。心磷脂具有由通过甘油桥连接的两个磷脂酰残基和四个酰基链组成的二聚体结构,因此它可以携带两个负电荷。之前已报道磷酸基团的pKa值相差很大,pKa 1 = 2.8,pKa 2 = 7.5-9.5。    尽管如此,有几个例子的实验观察含心磷脂的系统,不符合这种解离行为。因此,我们对两种合成的心磷脂:1,1 ′,2,2 ′-十四酰基心磷脂CL(C14∶0)和1,1 ′,2,2 ′-四十八烯酰基心磷脂CL(C18∶1)进行了pH滴定和滴定量热实验。我们的研究结果表明,两者都表现为强二元酸,pKa 1与磷酸的第一pKa约相同,为2.15,pKa 2约大一个单位。心磷脂的酸性性质的表征对于理解含有心磷脂的自组装系统中的分子组织及其生物学功能至关重要。
Cardiolipin is a phospholipid found in the inner mitochondrial membrane and in bacteria, and it is associated with many physiological functions. Cardiolipin has a dimeric structure consisting of two phosphatidyl residues connected by a glycerol bridge and four acyl chains, and therefore it can carry two negative charges. The pKa values of the phosphate groups have previously been reported to differ widely with pKa1 = 2.8 and pKa2 = 7.5–9.5. Still, there are several examples of experimental observations from cardiolipin-containing systems that do not fit with this dissociation behavior. Therefore, we have carried out pH-titration and titration calorimetric experiments on two synthetic cardiolipins, 1,1′,2,2′-tetradecanoyl cardiolipin, CL (C14∶0), and 1,1′,2,2′-tetraoctadecenoyl cardiolipin, CL (C18∶1). Our results show that both behave as strong dibasic acids with pKa1 about the same as the first pKa of phosphoric acid, 2.15, and pKa2 about one unit larger. The characterization of the acidic properties of cardiolipin is crucial for the understanding of the molecular organization in self-assembled systems that contain cardiolipin, and for their biological function.
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