Combinatorial effects of interleukin 10 and interleukin 4 determine the progression of hepatic inflammation following murine enteric parasitic infection.

Combinatorial effects of interleukin 10 and interleukin 4 determine the progression of hepatic inflammation following murine enteric parasitic infection.
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DOI:
10.1002/hep.23576
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发表时间:
2010-06
期刊:
影响因子:
13.5
通讯作者:
Bliss, Susan K.
Bliss, Susan K.
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Douglas, Diana B.;Beiting, Daniel P.;Loftus, John P.;Appleton, Judith A.;Bliss, Susan K.

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Mice lacking the immunoregulatory cytokine, IL-10, develop necrotizing hepatitis following infection with Trichinella spiralis, and inflammation is dependent on migration of intestinally activated CD4+ T cells into the liver. Hepatic production of IL-4 is elevated in these mice, and we hypothesized that it plays a role in the development of hepatic pathology. Wildtype (WT), IL-10 knockout (KO), IL-4 KO, and IL-10/IL-4 KO mice were orally infected, and disease progression was followed by histology, alanine aminotransferase (ALT) assays, and flow cytometric analysis of hepatocellular content. Both IL-10 KO and IL-10/IL-4 KO mice experienced hepatocellular injury, but only IL-10 KO mice advanced to a necrotic phase. Hepatic CD4+ T cells were the major source of IL-4, and IL-10 regulated the number of intestinally-derived CD4+IL-4+ cells. Sequestration of activated neutrophils in the liver required IL-4, and neutrophil depletion prevented progression to overt necrosis. Adoptive transfer of intestinal WT CD4+ T cells inhibited neutrophil accumulation and inflammation, but their regulatory effects did not require IL-10 signaling. The absence of IL-10 led to hepatocyte injury during infection, but IL-4 was necessary for the development of neutrophil-dependent necrosis. These studies provide new insight into the combinatorial role of these cytokines and their targets in the generation and progression of hepatic inflammation.
肠道相关淋巴组织(GALT)中的肠道热带T细胞的选择性生成:对Galt树突状细胞和辅助的需求。
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