PROCHAETODERMATIDAE OF THE EASTERN ATLANTIC OCEAN AND MEDITERRANEAN SEA (MOLLUSCA: APLACOPHORA)
PROCHAETODERMATIDAE OF THE EASTERN ATLANTIC OCEAN AND MEDITERRANEAN SEA (MOLLUSCA: APLACOPHORA)
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东大西洋和地中海的原毛壳动物科（软体动物：Aplacophora）
DOI：
10.1093/mollus/66.3.313
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发表时间：
2000
影响因子：
1.2
通讯作者：
D. Ivanov
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
A. Scheltema;D. Ivanov
原毛皮科是深海底栖动物群中主要的一种带刺的、蠕虫状的单足类软体动物。它们在数量和优势以及杂食性方面都具有重要的生态意义。在持续的努力中，作者正在从世界范围内从大陆架到5000米深的海底收集这些重要的深海群体。这里描述了东大西洋和地中海的物种，大约有14种，其中一半是新的。原毛皮动物属在这里被重新定义和限制与重新描述的模式种和指定一个新模式。虽然原毛皮动物最初都被认为属于原毛皮动物，但在针状体形态上的差异可分为5个独立的属。本文给出了以下属的精确诊断和一个关键字，并附上了这里所描述的种：Prochaetoderma Thiele, 1902; p.r udliferum (Kowalevsky, 1901)；大西洋新种，P. boucheti新种，P. yongei Scheltema, 1985；雪佛龙，1985；雪佛龙，1985；雪佛龙，1985；新名：Cl。短柄茅属新种；剑兰（Salvini-Plawen, 1992）， Cl。毛虫新种；Niteomica Ivanov, 1996b: N. hystrix新种；细棘棘棘皮，1985；细棘棘棘皮，1985，alleni棘棘皮新种，粗棘棘棘皮新种。在西欧盆地，包括比斯开湾、地中海、伊比利亚、佛得角、几内亚、安哥拉和开普盆地，在50到5000米的深度范围内，总共检测了3568个标本。
The Prochaetodermatidae is a family of spiculose, vermiform aplacophoran molluscs primarily of the deep-sea benthic fauna. They are ecologically important both in numbers and dominance as well as by their omnivory. In an ongoing effort, the authors are describing this significant deep-sea group from collections that have been made worldwide from continental shelves to hadal depths of � 5,000 m. Here the eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean species are described, a matter of 14 species, half of them new. The genus Prochaetoderma is here redefined and restricted with a redescription of the type species and designation of a neotype. Whereas prochaetodermatid species were first all considered as belonging to Prochaetoderma, differences in spicule morphology fall into 5 discrete genera. Herein are given precise diagnoses and a key to the following genera, accompanied by the species described here: Prochaetoderma Thiele, 1902: P. raduliferum (Kowalevsky, 1901), ?P. atlanticum new species, P. boucheti new species, P. yongei Scheltema, 1985; Chevroderma Scheltema, 1985: Ch. turnerae, Ch. gauson, Ch. scalpellum, all Scheltema, 1985; Claviderma new name: Cl. brevicaudatum new species, Cl. gladiatum (Salvini-Plawen, 1992), Cl. tricosum new species; Niteomica Ivanov, 1996b: N. hystrix new species; and Spathoderma Scheltema, 1985: S. clenchi Scheltema, 1985, S. alleni new species, S. grossum new species. In total, 3,568 specimens have been examined from depths between 50 and � 5,000 m from the West European Basin, including the Bay of Biscay, the Mediterranean Sea, and the Iberian, Cape Verde, Guinea, Angola, and Cape Basins.