The concentration of atmospheric carbon dioxide at Baring Head, New Zealand

The concentration of atmospheric carbon dioxide at Baring Head, New Zealand
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新西兰 Baring Head 大气中二氧化碳的浓度

DOI:
10.1111/j.2153-3490.1979.tb00882.x
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发表时间:
1979
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
C. D. Keeling
C. D. Keeling
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
D. Lowe;P. Guenther;C. D. Keeling

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自 1972 年 12 月以来,一直在新西兰惠灵顿附近的 Baring Head 测量大气 CO 2 浓度。在 1973 年 1 月至 1977 年 1 月期间,观测到 CO 2 浓度上升了 4.6 p.p.m.。叠加在长期增长之上的是振幅为 1.1 p.p.m 的季节性振荡。十月份达到最大值,四月份达到最小值。该振荡与在南极观察到的季节性振荡同相,且幅度几乎相同。 1973 年 1 月至 1977 年 1 月期间,巴林角和南极的平均 CO 2 浓度几乎相同,均为下午 2 点左右。低于同期夏威夷莫纳罗亚火山。通过对监测站使用的所有参考气体进行化学分析,最大限度地减少了不同大气CO 2 监测站之间相互比较的问题。斯克里普斯海洋学研究所的一个校准实验室在现场站使用之前和之后对参考气体进行了分析。 DOI:10.1111/j.2153-3490.1979.tb00882.x
The concentration of atmospheric CO 2 has been measured at Baring Head, near Wellington, New Zealand, since December 1972. In the period January 1973 to January 1977, the CO 2 concentration was observed to rise by 4.6 p.p.m. Superimposed on the long-term increase was a seasonal oscillation with an amplitude of 1.1 p.p.m. having a maximum in October and a minimum in April. The oscillation was in phase with, and of nearly the same amplitude as, the seasonal oscillation observed at the South Pole. The mean CO 2 concentrations at Baring Head and the South Pole over the period January 1973 to January 1977, were almost the same, each being about 2 p.p.m. lower than at Mauna Loa in Hawaii for the same period. The problem of intercomparison between different atmospheric CO 2 monitoring stations has been minimized by chemical analyses of all reference gases used at the stations. The reference gases were analysed both before and after use at the field stations by a single calibration laboratory at Scripps Institution of Oceanography. DOI: 10.1111/j.2153-3490.1979.tb00882.x