Perspectives of effective and sustainable community-based natural resource management: an application of Q methodology to forest projects.
Perspectives of effective and sustainable community-based natural resource management: an application of Q methodology to forest projects.
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DOI：
10.4103/0972-4923.83725
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发表时间：
2011-01-01
影响因子：
1.6
通讯作者：
Gruber, J. S.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gruber, J. S.
以社区为基础的自然资源管理被认为是可持续管理公地或共有资源的有效治理办法。然而，回答关键问题的实证研究有限：确保CBNRM项目长期有效和可持续所需的原则和关键特征是什么？这里描述的研究有助于回答这个问题。在本研究的第一阶段，收集了研究团队的多个观点，并将其组织成12个组织原则和60个关键特征的矩阵。然后，利用大量已出版的世界银行CBNRM案例研究汇编对这些案例进行审查。本研究的第二阶段包括实地考察和使用Q排序方法来了解与三个成功的森林CBNRM网站相关的一系列选区团体的观点。这些研究中心位于罗马尼亚的阿普塞尼山脉、新罕布什尔州的兰多夫和墨西哥瓦哈卡的Ixtlan de Juarez。研究结果，进行社会学和组织数据的主成分多变量分析的基础上，点到四个独特的视角是什么是必要的有效治理他们的共同池资源。所有四个地点也有一些共识领域。其中一些发现超越了文化差异，而另一些则与特定的当地条件和文化特征直接相关。
Community-based natural resource management (CBNRM) has been recognised as an effective governance approach for sustainably managing commons or common-pool resources. Yet there is limited empirical research on answering the critical question: What are the principles and key characteristics that are needed to ensure long-term effective and sustainable CBNRM programmes? The research described here helps answer this question. For the first phase of this research, multiple perspectives from research teams were collected and organised into a matrix of 12 organisational principles and 60 key characteristics. These were then vetted using a large published collection of World Bank CBNRM case studies. The second phase of this research included site visits and the use of Q-sort methodology to understand the perspectives of a range of constituency groups associated with three successful forestry CBNRM sites. These sites are located in the Apuseni Mountains, Romania, Randolph, New Hampshire, and Ixtlan de Juarez, Oaxaca, Mexico. The findings, based on conducting principle component multi-variable analysis of the sociological and organisational data, point to four unique perspectives of what is essential for effective governance of their common-pool resources. There were also a number of areas of consensus across all four sites. Some of these findings transcend cultural differences, while others are directly associated with specific local conditions and cultural characteristics.