Pregnancy-specific anxiety: which women are highest and what are the alcohol-related risks?
Pregnancy-specific anxiety: which women are highest and what are the alcohol-related risks?
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DOI：
10.1016/j.comppsych.2012.07.010
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发表时间：
2013-04-01
影响因子：
7.3
通讯作者：
Arch, Joanna J.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Arch, Joanna J.
在美国全国孕妇样本（n=311）中，我们通过检查推定的怀孕焦虑的社会人口学、怀孕和心理健康相关预测因素，调查了谁对怀孕高度焦虑的问题。我们还评估了孕期焦虑对孕期大量饮酒风险的影响。网上招募了说英语的18岁以上孕妇。结果显示，社会人口学因素（年龄较小、白人、未婚、受教育程度较低、家庭收入较低、无子女）、对当前怀孕的感觉（意外怀孕）和一般焦虑（较高的一般焦虑和状态焦虑）可预测较高的妊娠相关焦虑，而年龄、宗教信仰、怀孕周数、意外怀孕和母亲抑郁症状不能预测。妊娠焦虑是妊娠期饮酒风险的最强预测因子
In a national US sample of pregnant women (n=311), we investigated the question of who becomes highly anxious about pregnancy by examining putative sociodemographic, pregnancy- and mental health-related predictors of pregnancy anxiety. We also assessed the contribution of pregnancy anxiety to the risk of significant alcohol consumption during pregnancy. English-speaking pregnant women aged 18+years were recruited online. Results indicated that sociodemographic factors (younger age, white, unmarried, lower education, lower household income, no previous children), feelings about current pregnancy (unwanted), and general anxiety (higher general and state anxiety) predicted higher pregnancy-related anxiety, whereas age, religiosity, number of weeks pregnant, unplanned pregnancy, and maternal depressive symptoms did not. Pregnancy anxiety was the single strongest predictor of alcohol drinking risk during pregnancy (p