Trade-off decisions in ecosystem management for poverty alleviation
Trade-off decisions in ecosystem management for poverty alleviation
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DOI：
10.1016/j.ecolecon.2021.107103
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发表时间：
2021-09
影响因子：
7
通讯作者：
M. Schaafsma;F. Eigenbrod;A. Gasparatos;N. Gross-Camp;C. Hutton;F. Nunan;K. Schreckenberg;K. Turner
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M. Schaafsma;F. Eigenbrod;A. Gasparatos;N. Gross-Camp;C. Hutton;F. Nunan;K. Schreckenberg;K. Turner
关于生态系统管理中的权衡取舍的学术文献对正义和减贫目标的关注相对较少。本文件的目的是强调为减贫而进行的生态系统服务管理中的权衡取舍的多个层面，并支持决策者规划环境干预措施几乎不可避免的权衡取舍。本文件汇集了不同的层面或视角，用以分析低收入国家在生态系统管理促进减贫方面的利弊得失。本文在对权衡决策的相关文献进行回顾的基础上，引入了资产负债表法来构建权衡分析和评价决策。我们采用资产负债表的方法来分析五个案例研究设置在非常不同的社会生态系统的权衡是相关的，破坏了扶贫。我们展示了如何结合“积极”的方法，经常在战略层面上使用，与“价值”的方法，分析多种价值观，多规模的治理，权力和能力，是必要的分析复杂的权衡。基于案例研究，我们确定了四个教训，未来的权衡分析的背景下，生态系统管理，以减轻贫困，在低收入环境。
The academic literature on trade-offs in ecosystem management has paid relatively little attention to justice and poverty reduction objectives. The aim of this paper is to highlight the multiple dimensions of trade-offs in ecosystem services management for poverty alleviation, and to support decision-makers in planning for the almost inevitable trade-offs arising from environmental interventions. The paper brings together different dimensions or lenses through which to analyse trade-offs in ecosystem management for poverty alleviation in a low-income country context. Following a literature review of trade-off decisions, the paper introduces the Balance Sheets Approach to structure trade-off analysis and appraise decisions. We apply the Balance Sheets Approach to analyse five case studies set in very different social-ecological systems where trade-offs were pertinent and undermined poverty alleviation. We show how the combination of ‘positive’ approaches, often used at strategic level, with ‘value’ approaches which analyse multiple values, multi-scale governance, power and capacity, is necessary to analyse complex trade-offs. Based on the case studies we identify four lessons for future trade-off analysis in the context of ecosystem management for poverty alleviation in low-income settings.