Ellipsis redundancy and reduction redundancy
Ellipsis redundancy and reduction redundancy
复制标题
省略冗余和缩减冗余
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
1992
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Mats Rooth
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Mats Rooth
1焦点和回指减压考虑(1)的发音，突出大写的名词短语。就突出的关系概念而言，主语NP她]在从句S她打我]内突出，NP苏]在S苏打我句内突出。这种韵律似乎具有将两个小句对立起来的语用功能，突出的部分表明它们在哪里更枯燥，其余部分的韵律减少表明小句在哪里是不变的。(1)她比苏打败我的次数更多[Car84]，Roc86]和Roo92]提出焦点解释的理论，将刚才概述的概念形式化。在我的假设下，突显是两个突出的NP上句法焦点特征的关联，写成F下标。此外，(1)的语法表示包括在最小支配S节点的水平上解释焦点特征的运算符。在下面的逻辑形式中，每个焦点特征由编写的操作员解释。
1 Focus and anaphoric destressing Consider a pronunciation of (1) with prominence on the capitalized noun phrases. In terms of a relational notion of prominence, the subject NP she] is prominent within the clause S she beats me], and NP Sue] is prominent within the clause S Sue beats me]. This prosody seems to have the pragmatic function of putting the two clauses into opposition, with prominences indicating where they diier, and prosodic reduction of the remaining parts indicating where the clauses are invariant. (1) She beats me more often than Sue beats me Car84], Roc86] and Roo92] propose theories of focus interpretation which formalize the idea just outlined. Under my assumptions, the prominences are the correlates of a syntactic focus features on the two prominent NPs, written as F subscripts. Further, the grammatical representation of (1) includes operators which interpret the focus features at the level of the minimal dominating S nodes. In the logical form below, each focus feature is interpreted by an operator written .