Visualizing knowledge and attitude factors related to influenza vaccination of physicians
Visualizing knowledge and attitude factors related to influenza vaccination of physicians
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DOI：
10.1016/j.vaccine.2014.12.012
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发表时间：
2015-02-11
期刊：
影响因子：
5.5
通讯作者：
Dominguez, Angela
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Anton-Ladislao, Ane;Garcia-Gutierrez, Susana;Dominguez, Angela
目的：描述组的初级保健医生根据社会人口学数据，多年的专业经验和知识和态度的流感，并评估组之间的差异与流感疫苗接种在2011-2012赛季。方法：我们进行了一项匿名的网络调查，西班牙初级保健医生在2012年。收集有关疫苗接种、流感知识和态度的信息。多重对应分析和聚类分析被用来定义组的医生。结果：我们包括835名医生，并确定了三种类型。B型是流感专业经验较低的医生。A型和C型是具有高度流感专业经验的医生，A型对流感和季节性疫苗接种的认识也很高。A型和C型比B型年龄大，男性多（p < 0.0001）。流感知识在A型中最高，在B型中最低。A型患者对流感的认识最高，C型患者最低。在A型中，71.0%的医生在2011-2012赛季接种了疫苗，而B和C型分别为48.1%和33.6%（p < 0.001）。对于不认为流感是一种严重疾病，也不关心流感病毒感染的医生，应进一步努力提高他们对预防流感传播的兴趣和关注。传输(C)2014爱思唯尔有限公司版权所有。
Purpose: To characterize groups of primary healthcare physicians according to sociodemographic data, years of professional experience and knowledge of and attitudes to influenza, and to evaluate differences between groups with respect to influenza vaccination in the 2011-2012 season.Methods: We carried out an anonymous web survey of Spanish primary healthcare physicians in 2012. Information on vaccination, and knowledge of and attitudes to influenza was collected. Multiple correspondence analysis and cluster analysis were used to define groups of physicians.Results: We included 835 physicians and identified three types. Type B were physicians with low professional experience of influenza. Types A and C were physicians with high professional experience with influenza, type A also had a high awareness of influenza and seasonal vaccination. Types A and C were older and more often male than type B (p < 0.0001). Knowledge of influenza was greatest in type A and lowest in type B. Awareness of influenza was greatest in type A and lowest in type C. In type A, 71.0% of physicians were vaccinated in the 2011-2012 season, compared with 48.1% and 33.6% from types B and C, respectively (p < 0.001).Conclusions: Additional efforts should be made to increase interest and concerns about preventing the transmission of influenza in physicians who do not believe influenza is a severe disease and are not concerned about its transmission. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.