Dropsondes and Radiosondes for Atmospheric Measurements
Dropsondes and Radiosondes for Atmospheric Measurements
复制标题
用于大气测量的下投式探空仪和无线电探空仪
DOI：
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发表时间：
2012
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
R. Busen
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
R. Busen
了解大气的实际状况是任何天气预报的基础。利用大量地面站观测资料和气球上的无线电探空仪，定期分析整个大气状况，收集气压、温度、湿度、风速和风向的垂直剖面。这些数据被直接传送到地面站。下投式探空仪的工作原理非常相似。它们是从飞机或气球上扔下来的，主要用于研究目的，在任何地点，在狭窄的时间或空间间隔内，以及在难以到达的地区。投下式探空仪收集的数据被传送到飞机内部并记录下来。
Knowing the actual state of the atmosphere is the basis for any kind of weather forecast. The overall atmospheric condition is analyzed periodically using numerous ground station observations and radiosondes rising on a balloon and gathering the vertical profiles of pressure, temperature, humidity, wind speed and wind direction. These data are transmitted directly to a ground station. Dropsondes perform in a very similar way. They are dropped from an aircraft or a balloon mainly for research purposes over any location, in narrow temporal or spatial intervals and in inaccessible areas. The data gathered by dropsondes are transmitted to and recorded inside the aircraft.