A study of normative and informational social influences upon individual judgment
A study of normative and informational social influences upon individual judgment
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DOI：
10.1037/h0046408
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发表时间：
1955-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
GERARD, HAROLD B.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
DEUTSCH, MORTON;GERARD, HAROLD B.
描述了阿希实验的几种修改，其中 S 在一群执行实验者指示的“傀儡”的陪伴下判断线路的长度。这些包括面对面的情况、匿名的情况和团体的情况，有自我承诺、公开承诺和 Magic Pad 承诺的变化。结果表明，即使在很大程度上消除了对错误判断方向的规范社会影响（如在匿名情况下），实验组中的 Ss 所犯的错误也比单独做出判断的 Ss 所犯的错误更多。 ||摘要作者： L. R. Zeitlin
Several modifications of the Asch experiment in which the S judges the length of lines in the company of a group of "stooges" who carry out the experimenter's instructions are described. These include a face-to-face situation, an anonymous situation, and a group situation, with self-commitment, public commitment and Magic Pad commitment variations. The results indicate that, even when normative social influence in the direction of an incorrect judgment is largely removed (as in the anonymous situation), more errors are made by Ss in experimental groups than by Ss making their judgments when alone. || ABSTRACT AUTHORS: L. R. Zeitlin