The Design and Implementation of an International Trading Scheme for Greenhouse Gas Emissions
The Design and Implementation of an International Trading Scheme for Greenhouse Gas Emissions
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DOI：
10.1068/c9864j
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发表时间：
1998-12
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Zhongxiang Zhang
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Zhongxiang Zhang
将排放权交易纳入《京都议定书》，体现了通过灵活的市场机制解决气候变化问题的重要决定。作者阐述了在设计和实施国际温室气体 (GHG) 排放交易计划时必须考虑的一些政策问题。其中包括：缔约方分配的温室气体排放量中有多少可以进行国际交易；排放交易模型；排放许可证分配中的竞争问题；银行业务和借贷；不遵守规定的责任；如何扩大排放交易体系；和气泡。尽管重点是排污权交易，但它与清洁发展机制、联合执行和泡沫的关系在必要时也进行了讨论。通过提供一些新的见解，作者旨在为国际排放交易计划的设计和实施做出贡献。
The inclusion of emissions trading in the Kyoto Protocol reflects an important decision to address climate-change issues through flexible market mechanisms. The author addresses a number of policy issues that must be considered in designing and implementing an international greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions-trading scheme. These include: how much of a Party's assigned amount of GHG emissions can be traded internationally; emissions-trading models; competitiveness concerns in the allocation of emissions permits; banking and borrowing; liability for noncompliance; how to enlarge the emissions-trading system; and bubbles. Although the focus is exclusively on emissions trading, its relationship with the clean development mechanism, joint implementation, and bubbles are discussed wherever necessary. By providing some new insights, the author aims to contribute to the design and operationalization of an international emissions-trading scheme.