Agency and communion from the perspective of self versus others
Agency and communion from the perspective of self versus others
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.93.5.751
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发表时间：
2007-11-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Wojciszke, Bogdan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Abele, Andrea E.;Wojciszke, Bogdan
在前人研究的基础上，作者假设：（a）人的描述性术语可以被组织成代理和共融的广泛维度，其中共融是主要的维度;（B）这些维度之间的主要区别在于它们对自我（代理）和对他人的盈利能力（共融）;因此，机构是更可取的和重要的自我的角度来看，和共融是更可取的和重要的他人的角度来看;（c）自我-他人的结果依赖性增加了另一个人的机构的重要性。研究一表明，大量的特质名称可以减少到这些广泛的维度，共融包括更多的项目方差，并预测机构的自我盈利性和共融的其他盈利性。研究2和研究3表明，能动性与自我更相关，对自我更渴望，而交流与他人更相关，对他人更渴望。研究4表明，在亲密的朋友中，代理比不相关的同伴更重要，这种差异完全由感知结果依赖介导。
On the basis of previous research, the authors hypothesize that (a) person descriptive terms can be organized into the broad dimensions of agency and communion of which communion is the primary one; (b) the main distinction between these dimensions pertains to their profitability for the self (agency) vs. for other persons (communion); hence, agency is more desirable and important in the self-perspective, and communion is more desirable and important in the other-perspective; (c) self-other outcome dependency increases importance of another person's agency. Study I showed that a large number of trait names can be reduced to these broad dimensions, that communion comprises more item variance, and that agency is predicted by self-profitability and communion by other-profitability. Studies 2 and 3 showed that agency is more relevant and desired for self, and communion is more relevant and desired for others. Study 4 showed that agency is more important in a close friend than an unrelated peer, and this difference is completely mediated by the perceived outcome dependency.