Respiratory motor control disrupted by spinal cord injury: mechanisms, evaluation, and restoration.

Respiratory motor control disrupted by spinal cord injury: mechanisms, evaluation, and restoration.
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DOI:
10.1007/s12975-011-0114-0
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发表时间:
2011-12-01
影响因子:
6.9
通讯作者:
Ovechkin AV
Ovechkin AV
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Terson de Paleville DG;McKay WB;Folz RJ;Ovechkin AV

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与持续呼吸肌无力、麻痹和痉挛相关的肺部并发症是脊髓损伤患者在缺乏肌肉力量和相互呼吸肌控制紊乱导致呼吸功能不全时面临的最重要问题之一。本文综述了呼吸运动控制的机制及其在脊髓损伤患者中的变化,呼吸功能的测量方法,以及用于恢复脊髓损伤患者呼吸功能的康复治疗。
Pulmonary complications associated with persistent respiratory muscle weakness, paralysis, and spasticity are among the most important problems faced by patients with spinal cord injury when lack of muscle strength and disorganization of reciprocal respiratory muscle control lead to breathing insufficiency. This review describes the mechanisms of the respiratory motor control and its change in individuals with spinal cord injury, methods by which respiratory function is measured, and rehabilitative treatment used to restore respiratory function in those who have experienced such injury.
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