Agentic and Communal Interaction Goals in Conflictual Intergroup Relations
Agentic and Communal Interaction Goals in Conflictual Intergroup Relations
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DOI：
10.5964/jspp.v7i1.746
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发表时间：
2019-01-01
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
Shnabel, Nurit
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Aydin, Anna Lisa;Ullrich, Johannes;Shnabel, Nurit
冲突群体的成员在不同的身份方面受到威胁，因此需要恢复受到威胁的身份方面。这些需求是否转化为社会交往中的具体目标？在本研究中，我们检验了以下假设：（1）体验一个人的内群体作为非法弱势或受害者会激发代理目标（表现出自信和自信）与加害者或受害者群体互动时，而（2）体验一个人的内部群体作为非法侵犯或犯下的违法行为会激发共同的目标（表现出热情和值得信赖）与弱势群体或受害群体互动时。研究1（N = 391）普遍支持这两个假设在不同的群体间的背景下，涉及性别，民族/种族，和消费者身份。研究2（N = 122）在职业身份背景下复制了这种模式。研究2进一步表明，内群体角色对个体和群体间目标的影响并不受参与者在人际互动中对个体和群体目标的一般倾向性偏好的调节，从而证明了内群体角色如何对与其他群体互动的目标产生独特而强大的影响。理论和实践的影响进行了讨论。
Members of conflicting groups experience threats to different identity dimensions, resulting in the need to restore the aspect of identity that was threatened. Do these needs translate into specific goals in social interactions? In the present research, we examined the hypotheses that (1) experiencing one's ingroup as illegitimately disadvantaged or victimized arouses agentic goals (to act and appear assertive and confident) when interacting with the advantaged or victimizing group, while (2) experiencing one's ingroup as illegitimately advantaged or perpetrating transgressions arouses communal goals (to act and appear warm and trustworthy) when interacting with the disadvantaged or victimized group. Study 1 (N = 391) generally supported both hypotheses across diverse intergroup contexts involving gender, national/ethnic, and consumer identities. Study 2 (N = 122) replicated this pattern in a context of occupational identities. Study 2 further showed that the effect of ingroup role on agentic and communal intergroup goals was not moderated by participants' general dispositional preferences for agentic and communal goals in interpersonal interactions, thus demonstrating how ingroup role exerts a distinct and robust influence on goals for interactions with other groups. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.