Actual and perceived memory deficits in individuals with compulsive hoarding
Actual and perceived memory deficits in individuals with compulsive hoarding
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DOI：
10.1002/da.20010
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发表时间：
2004-01-01
影响因子：
7.4
通讯作者：
Savage, CR
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hartl, TL;Frost, RO;Savage, CR
记忆问题被假设为强迫性登机行为的基础[Frost and Hartl， 1996: behavioral Res, 34:341-350]。本研究考察了22名有严重登机症状的个体和24名正常对照者的记忆表现、记忆信心和记忆信念。研究人员对参与者进行了两项学习和记忆测试：雷-奥斯特里思复杂图形测试（RCFT）和加州语言学习测试（CVLT），这两项测试都需要成功的战略计划和组织。记忆力自信的自我报告、遗忘的感知后果、记忆的重要性以及保持物品在视线内的必要性也被评估。与对照组相比，强迫性囤积者在RCFT和CVLT的延迟回忆中回忆的信息更少，在RCFT和CVLT的延迟回忆中使用的组织策略更不有效，但在CVLT中没有，囤积者对自己的记忆也报告了明显更低的信心，对遗忘后果的灾难性评估更多，以及更强烈的欲望。结果提供了学习和记忆障碍的初步证据，以及强迫性登机的受试者记忆力差。(C) 2004 Wiley-Liss, Inc。
Memory problems have been hypothesized to underlie compulsive boarding behavior [Frost and Hartl, 1996: Behav Res Ther 34:341-350]. This study examined memory performance, memory confidence, and memory beliefs in 22 individuals with severe boarding symptoms and 24 matched normal control subjects. Participants were administered two measures of learning and memory that required strategic planning and organization for successful performance: the Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure Test (RCFT) and California Verbal Learning Test (CVLT). Self-reports of memory confidence, perceived consequences of forgetting, importance of remembering, and need to keep possessions in sight also were assessed. In comparison to controls, participants with compulsive hoarding recalled less information on delayed recall of the RCFT and CVLT and used less effective organizational strategies on the RCFT but not the CVLT Hoarders also reported significantly less confidence in their memory, more catastrophic assessments of the consequences of forgetting, and a stronger desire to keep possessions in sight. Results provide initial evidence of learning and memory impairment and poor memory confidence in subjects with compulsive boarding. (C) 2004 Wiley-Liss, Inc.