3D Printing in the Laboratory: Maximize Time and Funds with Customized and Open-Source Labware
3D Printing in the Laboratory: Maximize Time and Funds with Customized and Open-Source Labware
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DOI：
10.1177/2211068216649578
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发表时间：
2016-08-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Hurt, Darrell E.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Coakley, Meghan;Hurt, Darrell E.
3D 打印，也称为增材制造，是通过沉积连续的材料层来制造物理物体的计算机引导过程。它改变了几乎所有行业的制造业，为研究和医学带来了令人难以置信的进步。快速增长的消费市场现在包括方便且价格实惠的桌面 3D 打印机。这些技术正在实验室中用于创建定制 3D 打印设备，并且越来越多的设计师社区正在贡献开源且经济高效的创新成果，可供专业人士和爱好者使用。美国国立卫生研究院和生物医学研究界的研究人员的用户故事展示了 3D 打印在节省宝贵时间和资金方面的力量。尽管迄今为止，3D 打印在生物科学领域的应用进展缓慢，但潜力巨大。市场预测，几年内，3D 打印机可能会在家庭中普及； 3D 打印有如此多的实际用途，我们预计该技术也将在实验室中发挥越来越重要的作用。 ????????????3D??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????打印????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?? ???? ??? 3D ？？？ ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??????。 ？ ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????。 ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? 3D ？？？ ??????。 ??? ??? 3D ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???,???? ???? ???? ??? ？ ??? ??? ??? ？ ?? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????。 ?? ???（国立卫生研究院）？ ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ？？？，3D ？？？ ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ？ ??? ????。 ???? 3D ？？？ ???? ??? ???? ???? ????。 ??? ？ ？ ??? 3D ？？？ ?? ??? ???? ??? ????。 ??? ?? 3D ？？？ ?? ??? ??, ? ??? ???? ?? ？ ??? ??? ？ ??? ????.?? 3D ??,?????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????3D???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 3D ??????,?????????????????????,???????????????,??????????????????（美国国立卫生研究院）????????????????????????,3D????????????????????????????????? 3D ???????????????,??????????????????,?????,3D??????????????? 3D ??????,??????,???,??????,????????????????????? 3D ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????？？？ 3D ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? （美国国立卫生研究院） ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,3D?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 3D ???????????????,????????????,??????,3D ?????????????????? 3D ??????,??????,???,??????,??????????????????
3D printing, also known as additive manufacturing, is the computer-guided process of fabricating physical objects by depositing successive layers of material. It has transformed manufacturing across virtually every industry, bringing about incredible advances in research and medicine. The rapidly growing consumer market now includes convenient and affordable desktop 3D printers. These are being used in the laboratory to create custom 3D-printed equipment, and a growing community of designers are contributing open-source, cost-effective innovations that can be used by both professionals and enthusiasts. User stories from investigators at the National Institutes of Health and the biomedical research community demonstrate the power of 3D printing to save valuable time and funding. While adoption of 3D printing has been slow in the biosciences to date, the potential is vast. The market predicts that within several years, 3D printers could be commonplace within the home; with so many practical uses for 3D printing, we anticipate that the technology will also play an increasingly important role in the laboratory.?? ?????????????3D?????????????????????????????????????????????????3D printing????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????3D?????????????????????????????3D?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????3D????????????????????????????3D??????????????????????????????????????????3D????????????????????????????????3D???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?? ????? ??? 3D ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???????. ? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????. ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? 3D ???? ???????. ??? ??? 3D ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???? ???, ???? ???? ????? ??? ? ??? ??? ??? ? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ????. ?? ???(National Institutes of Health)? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ???, 3D ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ? ??? ?????. ???? 3D ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????. ??? ? ? ??? 3D ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?????. ??? ?? 3D ??? ?? ??? ??, ? ??? ?????? ?? ? ??? ??? ? ??? ?????.?? 3D ??,???????,??????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,???????3D ??????????????????????,????????? 3D ????,???????????????????????,???????????????,??????????????????(National Institutes of Health)??????????????????????,3D ?????????????????????,?? 3D ????????????????,?????????????????,?????,3D ??????????????? 3D ??????,????,??,????,???????????????????? 3D ?????????,???????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,?????????3D ??????????????????????,????????? 3D ????,??????????????????????????,???????????????,?????????????????? (National Institutes of Health) ???????????????????????,3D ?????????????????????,?? 3D ????????????????,????????????,?????,3D ???????????????? 3D ??????,????,??,????,???????????????????