The picture superiority effect: Support for the distinctiveness model
The picture superiority effect: Support for the distinctiveness model
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DOI：
10.2307/1423627
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发表时间：
1999-03-01
影响因子：
1.3
通讯作者：
Snodgrass, JG
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Mintzer, MZ;Snodgrass, JG
运用形式变化范式探讨了画面优势效应产生的基础。对所学习的图片和单词进行学习形式或替代形式的识别记忆测试。表单变更成本定义为相同表单项和不同表单项的识别性能差异。根据实验1和之前的研究结果，由于镜像效应的反转，很难确定所研究的图片和文字的相对成本。他假设。反向镜像效应是由于被试基于对学习形式的假设而做出识别决定。实验2和3证实了这一假设，并产生了一种方法来评估图片和文字的相对成本，尽管有反向镜像效应。图片的成本高于文字，支持图片优势效应的显著性模型。
The form change paradigm was used to explore the basis for the picture superiority effect. Recognition memory for studied pictures and words was tested in their study form or the alternate form. Form change cost was defined as the difference between recognition performance for same and different form items. Based on the results of Experiment 1 and previous studies, it was difficult to determine the relative cost for studied pictures and words due to a reversal of the mirror effect. Wie hypothesized that the. reversed mirror effect results from subjects' basing their recognition decisions on their assumptions about the study form. Experiments 2 and 3 confirmed this hypothesis and generated a method for evaluating the relative cost for pictures and words despite the reversed mirror effect. More cost was observed for pictures than words, supporting the distinctiveness model of the picture superiority effect.