Production of renewable oleo-furan surfactants by cross-ketonization of biomass-derived furoic acid and fatty acids

Production of renewable oleo-furan surfactants by cross-ketonization of biomass-derived furoic acid and fatty acids
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DOI:
10.1039/d0cy02349c
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发表时间:
2021-04-21
影响因子:
5
通讯作者:
Vlachos, Dionisios G.
Vlachos, Dionisios G.
中科院分区:
化学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hannah Nguyen;Wang, Yunzhu;Vlachos, Dionisios G.

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Synthesis of 2-dodecanoyl furan is a crucial step in the formulation of oleo-furan sulfonates as bio-surfactants from biomass-derived furans and vegetable-oil-derived molecules. Herein, cross-ketonization of 2-furoic acid and lauric acid is proposed to produce the bio-surfactant precursor. Among the commonly reported metal oxide ketonization catalysts, the inexpensive and abundant iron oxides are demonstrated as effective and recyclable catalysts, enabling up to 77% selectivity to 2-dodecanoyl furan at 56% lauric acid conversion. Catalyst characterization by X-ray diffraction, H-2 temperature-programmed reduction, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy indicates that Fe3O4 is the catalytically active and stable phase. C-13 isotopic tracing experiments suggest that cross-ketonization on Fe3O4 proceeds via a beta-keto acid intermediate.