Psychosocial adjustment of adolescent children of a depressed, arthritic, or normal parent.
Psychosocial adjustment of adolescent children of a depressed, arthritic, or normal parent.
复制标题
抑郁症、关节炎或正常父母的青春期儿童的心理社会调整。
DOI：
10.1037//0021-843x.94.2.154
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发表时间：
1985
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Reischl,TM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hirsch,BJ;Moos,RH;Reischl,TM
研究了父母有心理或身体残疾和应激性生活事件对3组青少年心理健康的联合影响：16名抑郁父母的青少年子女，16名患有类风湿性关节炎父母的青少年子女，以及16名父母没有心理或身体残疾的青少年子女。学生被要求完成一系列的评估，包括SCL-90，Rosenberg自尊量表，家庭环境量表，以及评估生活事件和学校满意度的量表。研究发现，与正常组相比，父母患有关节炎的SS自尊较低，而父母抑郁的SS自尊较低，症状较多。然而，两个风险组在心理健康或家庭和学校适应方面没有差异。负性生活事件和正性生活事件都与较差的适应能力密切相关，但仅对父母抑郁和患有关节炎的SS有影响。父母残疾(抑郁与正常)和负性生活事件在症状学上存在显著的交互作用，父母抑郁且负性生活事件较少的SS报告的症状水平与正常组相当。组内分析表明，积极的家庭社会氛围与所有三组中更好的适应有关：令人满意的学校参与与抑郁的父母组和正常组中更好的适应有关。
Examined the joint effects of having a parent with a psychological or physical disability and stressful life events on the mental health of 3 groups of adolescents: 16 adolescent children of a depressed parent, 16 adolescent children of a parent with rheumatoid arthritis, and 16 adolescent children of parents free from psychological or physical disability. Ss were asked to complete a battery of assessments, including the SCL-90, Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, Family Environment Scale, and scales assessing life events and satisfaction with school. It was found that, in contrast to the normal group, Ss with arthritic parents reported lower self-esteem, whereas Ss with depressed parents reported lower self-esteem and more symptomatology. However, the 2 risk groups did not differ in terms of mental health or family and school adjustment. Both negative and positive life events were strongly related to poorer adjustment, but only for Ss with depressed and arthritic parents. There was a significant interaction effect of parental disability (depressed vs normal) and negative life events on symptomatology, with the Ss with depressed parents who experienced few negative life events reporting symptom levels equivalent to that of the normal group. Within-group analyses revealed that a positive familial social climate was related to better adjustment among all 3 groups: satisfactory school involvements were related to better adjustment among the depressed-parent and normal groups.(39 ref)(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved)