A dangerous boomerang: Injunctive norms, hostile sexist attitudes, and male-to-female sexual aggression
A dangerous boomerang: Injunctive norms, hostile sexist attitudes, and male-to-female sexual aggression
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DOI：
10.1002/ab.21597
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发表时间：
2015-11-01
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
Schramm, Andrew T.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bosson, Jennifer K.;Parrott, Dominic J.;Schramm, Andrew T.
这项研究探讨了在行为模拟范式中，男性与假冒女性伴侣在网上互动时，禁令性规范暴露以及敌对和仁慈的性别歧视态度对男性性攻击反应的交互影响。从在线样本中招募的异性恋成年男性（n = 201）阅读有关其他男性认可对女性的厌恶女性、家长式或平等待遇的虚构信息，或与性别无关的控制信息。通过媒体偏好调查，男性了解到他们的女性伴侣不喜欢电影中的性内容，之后他们有机会向她发送长达 120 秒的露骨或非性爱电影片段。验证网络性侵犯范式时，有一年性侵犯史的男性在电影选择范式中表现出更强的性侵犯反应。此外，接触禁令性规范信息会产生回飞镖效应，即具有高度敌对性别歧视态度的男性在面对家长式作风和性别平等规范时表现出性侵犯行为的增加。相反，家长作风和性别平等规范抑制了高度仁慈的性别歧视在减少男性性攻击倾向方面的保护功能。讨论了这些结果对社会规范干预的影响。汇总。行为。 41:580-593，2015 年。(c) 2015 年 Wiley 期刊公司。
This study examined the interactive effects of injunctive norm exposure and hostile and benevolent sexist attitudes on men's sexually aggressive responses during a behavioral analogue paradigm in which they interacted online with a bogus female partner. Heterosexual adult men (n=201), recruited from an online sample, read fictional information regarding other men's approval of misogynistic, paternalistic, or egalitarian treatment of women, or non-gender-relevant control information. Through a media preference survey, men then learned that their female partner disliked sexual content in films, after which they had an opportunity to send her up to 120sec' worth of either a sexually explicit or nonsexual film clip. Validating the online sexual aggression paradigm, men with a 1-year history of sexual assault exhibited more sexually aggressive responding during the film selection paradigm. Moreover, exposure to injunctive norm information produced a boomerang effect, such that men high in hostile sexist attitudes showed an increase in sexual aggression when confronted with paternalism and gender equality norms. Conversely, exposure to paternalism and gender equality norms suppressed the otherwise protective function of high benevolent sexism in reducing men's sexually aggressive tendencies. The implications of these results for social norms interventions are discussed. Aggr. Behav. 41:580-593, 2015. (c) 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.