Effects of exercise on neurobehavioral function in community-dwelling older people more than 75 years of age
Effects of exercise on neurobehavioral function in community-dwelling older people more than 75 years of age
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1532-5415.1996.tb01444.x
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发表时间：
1996-05-01
影响因子：
6.3
通讯作者：
Ozawa, T
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Okumiya, K;Matsubayashi, K;Ozawa, T
目的：我们评估运动对 75 岁以上健康老年人神经行为功能的影响。设计：进行了一项为期 6 个月随访的随机对照试验。背景：这项研究在日本 Kahoku 乡村小镇进行，该镇的人口被认为是日本老年人口的代表。参与者：我们研究了 42 名健康志愿者（18 名男性和 24 名女性；平均年龄 79 岁） （范围，75 至 87 岁））被随机分配到锻炼组或对照组中的一组。 干预：分配到锻炼组的受试者被要求每周锻炼两次，每次 60 分钟，持续 6 个月。对照组受试者没有被指示进行任何特定的运动方案。 测量：在基线和 6 个月随访时记录两组的以下测量值：（1）通过以下测试确定神经行为功能：简易精神状态检查（MMSE）、长谷川痴呆量表修订版（HDSR）、视觉空间认知能力测试（VCP-测试）、按钮评分、Up & Go 测试和功能测试到达； (2) 体重指数和血压。结果：运动的影响通过 Up & Go 测试和功能范围（重复测量的方差分析）显示。结论：这项研究证明了运动对神经行为功能的可接受性和有效性，即使对于 75 岁以上的老年人也是如此。
OBJECTIVE: We evaluated the effects of exercise on neurobehavioral function in healthy older people more than 75 years of age.DESIGN: A randomized controlled trial with 6-month follow-up was conducted.SETTING: The study was performed in the rural town of Kahoku, japan, the population of which is considered representative of the older population of Japan.PARTICIPANTS: We studied 42 healthy volunteers (18 men and 24 women; mean age, 79 years (range, 75 to 87 years)) who were randomly assigned to one of two groups, exercise or control.INTERVENTION: Subjects assigned to the exercise group were instructed to exercise for 60 minutes twice a week for 6 months. Subjects in the control group were not instructed to engage in any specific exercise regimen.MEASUREMENTS: The following measurements were recorded for both groups at baseline and at 6-month follow-up: (1)Neurobehavioral function as determined by the following tests: Mini-Mental State Exam (MMSE), Hasegawa Dementia Scale Revised (HDSR), Visuospatial Cognitive Performance Test (VCP-test), Button score, Up & Go test, and Functional Reach; and (2)Body mass index and blood pressure.RESULTS: The effects of exercise were shown in the Up & Go test and Functional Reach (ANOVA with repeated measures).CONCLUSION: This study demonstrates the acceptability and effectiveness of exercise on neurobehavioral function, even in older people more than 75 years of age.