Waterpipe tobacco smoking among sexual minorities in the United States: Evidence from the National Adult Tobacco Survey (2012-2014).
Waterpipe tobacco smoking among sexual minorities in the United States: Evidence from the National Adult Tobacco Survey (2012-2014).
复制标题
美国性少数群体吸食水烟的情况：来自全国成人烟草调查的证据（2012-2014 年）。
DOI：
10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.06.001
复制
发表时间：
2017
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Maziak,Wasim
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Ortiz,Kasim;Mamkherzi,Jamal;Salloum,Ramzi;Matthews,AliciaK;Maziak,Wasim
目前的研究检查水管吸烟的差异（终身和当前）比较性少数人群-那些确定与女同性恋，男同性恋，或双性恋身份-他们的异性恋同行使用全国代表性dataset.MethodsThe目前的研究使用汇总数据从2012-2013年和2013-2014年全国成人烟草调查（NATS）。Log-Poisson多变量回归模型进行部署，以确定水管吸烟行为的患病率控制的社会人口特征和分层的性少数个体之间的当前性别status.ResultsIn完全调整后的模型评估终身WTS，女同性恋/男同性恋和双性恋受访者报告的WTS患病率较高相比，他们的异性恋同行。这种趋势在男同性恋者[男同性恋者：PR 1.25，95%CI [1.06，1.47]和女性[女同性恋者：PR 1.38，95%CI [1.12，1.69]和双性恋女性：1.69，95%CI [1.45，1.97]]的性别分层模型中也是如此。在评估当前WTS的完全调整模型中，女同性恋/男同性恋和双性恋受访者报告与异性恋相比，WTS的风险更高。这种趋势在性别分层模型中成立，仅在男同性恋者中[男同性恋者：PR 1.56，95%CI [1.18，2.05]和双性恋女性：2.38，95%CI [1.84，3.09]]）.ConclusionsAmong US general adult population，sexual minorities showed increased prevalence of current waterpipe smoking compared to their heterosexual people.这种模式也受到性别和性取向认同变化的影响（例如，女同性恋/男同性恋与双性恋）。这就需要制定有针对性的干预措施，以减少性少数群体中的水烟。
ObjectiveThe current study examined differences in waterpipe smoking (both lifetime and current) comparing sexual minority populations - those identifying with lesbian, gay, or bisexual identity - to their heterosexual counterparts using a nationally representative dataset.MethodsThe current study used pooled data from the 2012–2013 & 2013–2014 National Adult Tobacco Survey (NATS). Log-Poisson multivariable regression models were deployed to determine the prevalence of waterpipe smoking behavior among sexual minority individuals controlling for sociodemographic characteristics and stratified by current gender status.ResultsIn fully-adjusted models assessing lifetime WTS, lesbian/gay and bisexual respondents reported higher prevalence of WTS compared to their heterosexual counterparts. This trend held true in gender-stratified models among gay men [gay men: PR 1.25, 95%CI [1.06, 1.47] and women ([lesbians: PR 1.38, 95%CI [1.12, 1.69] and bisexual women: 1.69, 95%CI [1.45, 1.97]). In fully-adjusted models assessing current WTS, lesbian/gay and bisexual respondents reported higher risk of WTS compared to their heterosexual counterparts. This trend held true in gender-stratified models, only for among gay men [gay men: PR 1.56, 95%CI [1.18, 2.05] and bisexual women: 2.38, 95%CI [1.84, 3.09]).ConclusionsAmong the US general adult population, sexual minorities exhibited increased prevalence of current waterpipe smoking compared to their heterosexual counterparts. This pattern is also shaped by gender and variation of sexual orientation identification (e.g., lesbian/gay vs. bisexual). This warrants development of tailored interventions aimed at decreasing waterpipe smoking among sexual minority populations.