Matriarchal model for cardiovascular prevention.
Matriarchal model for cardiovascular prevention.
复制标题
心血管预防的母系模式。
DOI：
10.1097/00006254-199402000-00027
复制
发表时间：
1994
影响因子：
6.2
通讯作者：
Cleaver,V
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Wild,RA;Taylor,EL;Knehans,A;Cleaver,V
心血管风险行为的家庭模式有很好的记录。高密度脂蛋白、高密度脂蛋白、低密度脂蛋白、饮食、体力活动、吸烟与配偶-配偶、父母-子女、兄弟姐妹之间存在显著相关。家庭/环境的影响是重要的，在如何/如果风险和/或预防行为是学习。家庭的女家长通常起着看门人的作用，控制着外出行为、获得医疗保健和其他模式。她经常担任菜单规划者，购物者，以及所有家庭成员的膳食供应商。她提供关于食物的信息和口头强化，是关于饮食习惯的有力典范。事实上，在大多数单亲家庭中，母亲作为户主，可能是许多孩子唯一的成年榜样。因为相关性和可信度是行为榜样最重要的特征，父母（尤其是母亲）是孩子进行自主学习的强有力榜样。风险因素信息和风险减少活动由女家长通过可以推广到整个家庭，她学会了技能，作为一个变化的推动者启动这一过程的教育和培训女家长在于初级保健提供者的妇女（妇产科医生看到大多数妇女）。通过将降低风险作为初级保健的一个组成部分教授给女家长，医生的互动可以产生连锁反应。
Family patterns of cardiovascular risk behavior are well documented. Significant correlation exists between spouse-spouse, parent-child, and sibling of cholesetrol, high-and low-density lipoprotein, diet, physical activity, and smoking. Family/environmental influences are important in how/if risk and/or preventive behavior is learned. The family matriarch commonly functions as gatekeeper, controlling easting behavior, access to health care, and other patterns. She often acts as menu planner, shopper, and preparer of meals for all family members. She provides information and verbal reinforcement about food and is a powerful model concerning dietary practices. In fact, the mother, as head of household in most single-parent families, may be the only adult model for many children, Because relevance and credibility are the most important characterstics of a behavioral model, parents (especially mothers) are strong models for obseryational learning by children. Risk factor information and risk reduction activities adopted by the matriarch can be generalized to the entire family of she learns the skills to act as a change agent initiation of this process of education and training the matriarch lies with primary care providers for women (Ob-Gyns see most women). By teaching risk reduction to the matriarch as a component of primary care, physician interaction can have a rippling effect.