Structure-activity relationship of linear peptide Bu-His-DPhe-Arg-Trp-Gly-NH2 at the human melanocortin-1 and-4 receptors:: Histidine substitution

Structure-activity relationship of linear peptide Bu-His-DPhe-Arg-Trp-Gly-NH2 at the human melanocortin-1 and-4 receptors:: Histidine substitution
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DOI:
10.1016/s0960-894x(02)00830-2
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发表时间:
2003-01-06
影响因子:
2.7
通讯作者:
Yagaloff, K
Yagaloff, K
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cheung, AWH;Danho, W;Yagaloff, K

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使用非选择性hMC 4 R五肽激动剂(Bu-His(6)-DPhe(7)-Arg(8)-Trp(9)-Gly(10)-NH 2)作为模板对His(6)残基进行系统性取代,鉴定出Bu-Atc(6)(2-氨基四氢萘-2-羧酸)-DPhe(7)-Arg(8)-Trp(9)-Gly(10)-NH 2,其显示出相对于hMC 1 R对hMC 4 R的中等选择性。进一步的SAR研究发现了Penta-5-BrAtc(6)-DPhe(7)-Arg(8)-Trp(9)-Gly(10)-NH 2和Penta-5-Me(2)NMAtc(6)-DPhe(7)-Arg(8)-Trp(9)-Gly(10)-NH 2,它们是有效的hMC 4 R激动剂,在hMC 1 R、hMC 3R和hMC 5 R激动剂试验中无活性。(C)2002年由Elsevier Science Ltd.出版
Systematic substitution of His(6) residue using non-selective hMC4R pentapeptide agonist (Bu-His(6)-DPhe(7)-Arg(8)-Trp(9)-Gly(10)- NH2) as the template led to the identification of Bu-Atc(6)(2-aminotetraline-2-carboxylic acid)-DPhe(7)-Arg(8)-Trp(9)-Gly(10)-NH2 which showed moderate selectivity towards hMC4R over hMC1R. Further SAR studies resulted in the discovery of Penta-5-BrAtc(6)-DPhe(7)-Arg(8)-Trp(9)-Gly(10)-NH2 and Penta-5-Me(2)NMAtc(6)-DPhe(7)-Arg(8)-Trp(9)-Gly(10)-NH2 which are potent hMC4R agonists and are inactive in hMC1R, hMC3R and hMC5R agonist assays. (C) 2002 Published by Elsevier Science Ltd.