Lability and impulsivity synergistically increase risk for alcohol-related problems.
Lability and impulsivity synergistically increase risk for alcohol-related problems.
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不稳定和冲动会协同增加酒精相关问题的风险。
DOI：
10.1081/ada-200032338
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发表时间：
2004
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Gaher,RalucaM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Simons,JeffreyS;Carey,KateB;Gaher,RalucaM
本研究考察了作为酒精相关问题危险因素的情感失调的两个方面。在592名大学生中，442名饮酒者接受了冲动性、不稳定性、酒精使用和酒精相关问题的测试。正如预期的那样，即使在控制了性别和终身使用频率之后，影响不稳定性和冲动性也显著增加了酒精问题的风险。进一步研究了冲动性作为一个脆弱性因素，潜在地加强了使用频率与问题之间的关系，并影响了脆弱性和问题。冲动并没有缓和使用频率与问题的关系。然而，情绪不稳定性和问题之间的关系在冲动程度较高的参与者中最为明显。结果表明，情绪失调的个体差异与年轻人酒精相关问题有关。
This study examined two aspects of affect dysregulation as risk factors for alcohol‐related problems. From a sample of 592 undergraduates, 442 alcohol users were examined on measures of impulsivity, lability, alcohol use, and alcohol‐related problems. As expected, affect lability and impulsivity significantly increased risk for alcohol problems even after controlling for gender and lifetime‐use frequency. Impulsivity was further examined as a vulnerability factor, potentially enhancing the relations between use frequency and problems and affect lability and problems. Impulsivity did not moderate the use frequency–problems relationship. However, the relationship between affect lability and problems was greatest among participants with higher degrees of impulsivity. The results demonstrate that individual differences in affect dysregulation are associated with alcohol‐related problems in young adults.