Problematic eating and feeding behaviors of 36-month-old children
Problematic eating and feeding behaviors of 36-month-old children
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DOI：
10.1002/eat.20175
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发表时间：
2005-11-01
影响因子：
5.5
通讯作者：
Lamoureux, B
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Lewinsohn, PM;Holm-Denoma, JM;Lamoureux, B
目的：我们从几个现有的工具中选择了一些项目来创建一个综合的多因素工具来测量幼儿的问题饮食行为，并检查这些行为的患病率和相关性。方法：社区抽样的年轻母亲（N = 93）为其36个月大的孩子完成了问题饮食行为的清单。结果：母亲报告的最常见的孩子问题是在喂食时吐东西，当食物被限制时变得心烦意乱。一个四因素解决方案确定挑剔(例如，（例如，孩子吃的食物种类有限），拒绝食物（例如，孩子拒绝吃特定的食物），努力控制（例如，经常与孩子争夺食物），以及积极的父母行为（例如，表扬孩子的食物摄入量）领域。所有因素的内部一致性均为中等至良好。在儿童行为检查表（CBCL）中，只有对控制因素的斗争与其他问题行为有关。拒食因素与母亲的精神病理史有关。挑食因素与母亲的终生酒精依赖史有关。结论：研究结果表明，儿童临床医生应注意喂养过程中母婴互动的质量。(c) 2005， Wiley期刊公司
Objective: We incorporated selected items from several existing instruments to create a comprehensive multifactorial instrument to measure problematic eating behaviors in young children and to examine the prevalences and correlates of these behaviors.Method: A community sample of young mothers (N = 93) completed the inventory of problematic eating behaviors for their 36-month-old children.Results: The most common child problems reported by mothers were the spitting out of food during feedings and becoming upset when food was restricted. A four-factor solution identified pickiness (e,g., child eats a limited variety of food), food refusal (e.g., child refuses to eat specific foods), struggle for control (e.g., frequent struggles with child over food), and positive parental behavior (e.g., praising child about his/ her food intake) domains. Internal consistency was moderate to good for all factors. only the struggle for control factor was related to other problematic behaviors as measured by the Child Behavior Check List (CBCL). The food refusal factor was related to mothers' lifetime history of any psychopathology. The pickiness factor was related to mothers' lifetime history of alcohol dependence.Conclusion: Findings suggest that child clinicians should be sensitive to the quality of mother-child interactions during feeding. (c) 2005 by Wiley Periodicals, Inc.