Accessibility and The Crowded Sidewalk: Micromobility's Impact on Public Space

Accessibility and The Crowded Sidewalk: Micromobility's Impact on Public Space
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无障碍和拥挤的人行道:微型交通对公共空间的影响

DOI:
10.1145/3461778.3462065
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
ACM DIS '21: Designing Interactive Systems Conference 2021
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Fox, Sarah
Fox, Sarah
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bennett, Cynthia;Ackerman, Emily;Fan, Bonnie;Bigham, Jeffrey;Carrington, Patrick;Fox, Sarah

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在过去的几年里,微型移动设备--用于短距离行驶的小型联网车辆--已经开始在城市中普及,带来了可持续交通和减少拥堵的希望。尽管支持者们宣称他们在为断开连接的交通提供轻量化解决方案方面发挥了作用,但智能滑板车和自动送货机器人越来越多地占据了人行道,重新引发了围绕公共空间权的紧张局势。通过对残疾人活动家,政府官员和商业代表的采访,我们绘制了设备和政策如何共同发展以实现市政可持续发展目标,同时为残疾人创造障碍,他们的行动主义长期以来一直抵制无障碍基础设施。我们反思了重新分配空间,建立技术治理的努力,并为那些非自愿地在实地遇到干预的人提供问责。在研究空间和政治背景下的微移动性时,我们呼吁HCI社区考虑创新如何从发展中心向设计考虑的外围转移。
Over the past several years, micromobility devices—small-scale, networked vehicles used to travel short distances—have begun to pervade cities, bringing promises of sustainable transportation and decreased congestion. Though proponents herald their role in offering lightweight solutions to disconnected transit, smart scooters and autonomous delivery robots increasingly occupy pedestrian pathways, reanimating tensions around the right to public space. Drawing on interviews with disabled activists, government officials, and commercial representatives, we chart how devices and policies co-evolve to fulfill municipal sustainability goals, while creating obstacles for people with disabilities whose activism has long resisted inaccessible infrastructure. We reflect on efforts to redistribute space, institute tech governance, and offer accountability to those who involuntarily encounter interventions on the ground. In studying micromobility within spatial and political context, we call for the HCI community to consider how innovation transforms as it moves out from centers of development toward peripheries of design consideration.
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