The Role of Arts in Shaping AI Ethics
The Role of Arts in Shaping AI Ethics
复制标题
艺术在塑造人工智能道德中的作用
DOI：
10.1145/3635715
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发表时间：
2021
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Kanji Uchino
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Ramya Srinivasan;Kanji Uchino
尽管近年来取得了重大进展，但将人工智能（AI）技术转变为具有道德价值的大规模系统似乎仍存在明显的瓶颈。训练数据的偏差加上算法的偏差对许多利益相关者产生了不利影响。事实证明，基于人工智能的决策表现出基于年龄、性别和种族等敏感属性的歧视。解决这个问题的方法之一是将受人工智能影响的人们的声音纳入人工智能管道。然而，历史上的权力结构和对全世界特定社区的歧视的影响带来了一些挑战。为此，艺术作为促进人工智能教育、表达媒介和增强同理心的强大平台，展现出巨大的前景；从而促进人工智能管道的多样性和包容性。在这项工作中，我们重点介绍了该领域的一些新兴工作，讨论了艺术为增强人工智能道德提供的途径，并概述了一些开放的研究方向。我们希望我们的工作能够成为有关利用艺术来提高人工智能道德的工具的设计和开发讨论的前传。
Despite the significant progress made in recent years, there seems to be a visible bottleneck in transforming artificial intelligence (AI) technologies into large scale systems of ethical value. Biases in training data coupled with algorithmic biases adversely affect many stake-holders. It has been shown that AI based decisions exhibit discrimination based on sensitive attributes such as age, gender, and race, to name a few. One of the ways of addressing this issue is by incorporating the voices of people impacted by AI into the AI pipeline. However, historical power structures and impacts of discrimination against specific communities worldwide poses several challenges. Towards this end, art shows tremendous promise as a powerful platform to promote AI education, as a medium of expression, and to enhance empathy; thereby facilitating diversity and inclusion in the AI pipeline. In this work, we highlight some emerging work in this area, discuss pathways that art offers towards enhancing AI ethics, and outline some open research directions. We hope our work serves as a prequel to discussions concerning the design and development of tools that leverage art in an effort towards enhancing AI ethics.
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2018-07
期刊：
ArXiv
影响因子：
--
作者：
Thanard Kurutach;Aviv Tamar;Ge Yang;Stuart J. Russell;P. Abbeel
通讯作者：
Thanard Kurutach;Aviv Tamar;Ge Yang;Stuart J. Russell;P. Abbeel
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2020-08
期刊：
ArXiv
影响因子：
--
作者：
Dan Hendrycks;Collin Burns;Steven Basart;Andrew Critch;J. Li;D. Song;J. Steinhardt
通讯作者：
Dan Hendrycks;Collin Burns;Steven Basart;Andrew Critch;J. Li;D. Song;J. Steinhardt