Role of microRNA in chronic lymphocytic leukemia onset and progression.

Role of microRNA in chronic lymphocytic leukemia onset and progression.
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DOI:
10.1186/s13045-015-0112-x
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发表时间:
2015-02-20
影响因子:
28.5
通讯作者:
Croce CM
Croce CM
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Balatti V;Pekarky Y;Croce CM

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B细胞慢性淋巴细胞白血病(CLL)是最常见的人类白血病,以惰性或侵袭性形式发生。CLL的临床特征和遗传异常已被很好地记录下来,但分子细节仍在调查中。MicroRNAs是一种小的非编码RNA,参与多种细胞过程,并以组织特有的方式表达。MicroRNAs调控基因表达,其失控可以改变肿瘤发生发展相关基因的表达水平。在CLL中,microRNAs可以作为癌基因或肿瘤抑制基因发挥作用,也可以作为CLL发生/发展的标志物。在这里,我们讨论关于微小RNA在慢性淋巴细胞白血病中的作用的最新发现,以及如何利用这一知识来识别新的生物标记物和治疗方法。
B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is the most common human leukemia occurring as indolent or aggressive form. CLL clinical features and genetic abnormalities are well documented, but molecular details are still under investigation. MicroRNAs are small non-coding RNAs involved in several cellular processes and expressed in a tissue-specific manner. MicroRNAs regulate gene expression, and their deregulation can alter expression levels of genes involved in development/progression of tumors. In CLL, microRNAs can function as oncogenes or tumor suppressors and can also serve as markers for CLL onset/progression. Here, we discuss the most recent findings about the role of microRNAs in CLL and how this knowledge can be used to identify new biomarkers and treatment approaches.
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