Membrane-bound Fas ligand requires RIP1 for efficient activation of caspase-8 within the death-inducing signaling complex.
Membrane-bound Fas ligand requires RIP1 for efficient activation of caspase-8 within the death-inducing signaling complex.
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DOI:
10.4049/jimmunol.0803428
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发表时间:
2009-09-01
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Liu ZG
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Morgan MJ;Kim YS;Liu ZG
The serine-threonine kinase RIP1 was originally identified through its ability to bind to the death domain of Fas (CD95). RIP1 has been shown to be recruited to the Fas Death-Inducing Signaling Complex (DISC) and is required for the induction of necrotic cell death. Here we show that in Jurkat T lymphocytes, RIP1 is also necessary for the most efficient activation of downstream caspases by Fas when treated with membrane-bound Fas Ligand (memFasL), but not with agonistic antibodies or crosslinked soluble Fas Ligand. RIP1 participates in the FADD-mediated recruitment of caspase-8 to the Fas receptor complex in a manner that promotes caspase-8 activation. Crosslinking antibodies, such as CH11, bypass the requirement for RIP1 in caspase activation by initiating larger, though less efficient, DISC complexes, while memFasL initiates a smaller but more efficient DISC that functions, in part, by effectively incorporating more RIP1 into the complex. Consequently, RIP1 is likely a more integral part of physiological signaling through the Fas/CD95 receptor complex than previously recognized; at least when the signal is mediated by full-length membrane bound Fas Ligand. Crosslinked Soluble FasL, which also occurs physiologically, behaves similarly to the CH11 antibody, and may therefore be more likely to initiate non-apoptotic Fas signaling due to less RIP1 in the receptor complex. Thus, agonists that bind the same Fas receptor initiate mechanistically distinct pathways resulting in differential cytotoxicity.
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