Separated by Death? Burials, Cemeteries, and Confessional Boundaries in Seventeenth-Century France
Separated by Death? Burials, Cemeteries, and Confessional Boundaries in Seventeenth-Century France
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与死神分离？
DOI：
10.1215/00161071-24-2-185
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发表时间：
2001
影响因子：
0.3
通讯作者：
K. Luria
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
K. Luria
对天主教徒和胡格诺派教徒之间的葬礼习俗和墓地共享的研究表明，在17世纪的社区中，这些群体通过三种主要方式谈判建立教派边界。胡格诺派使用类似于天主教徒的葬礼仪式，并将死者埋葬在与天主教徒共用的墓地中，这表明胡格诺派在宗教混合社区中有一个模糊的教派边界和一个持续的地方。第二种形式的边界在新教徒和天主教徒将教区墓地划分为相邻墓地的协议中很明显。为每个群体提供一个空间，使教派界限明确，但仍然允许两个群体融入社区。随着对胡格诺派的迫害增加，新教墓地被赶出社区，创造了第三种歧视性的边界形式，破坏了不同信仰的邻居之间的社区纽带。
The study of funeral practices and cemetery sharing between Catholics and Huguenots demonstrates three main ways these groups negotiated the construction of confessional boundaries in seventeenth-century communities. Huguenot use of funeral rituals similar to those of Catholics and the burial of their deceased in cemeteries shared with Catholics indicate an indistinct confessional boundary and a continuing place for Huguenots in religiously mixed communities. A second form of boundary is apparent in agreements Protestants and Catholics made to divide parish cemeteries into adjacent burial grounds. The articulation of a space for each group made the confessional boundary clear but still allowed for the integration of both groups into communities. As persecution of Huguenots increased, Protestant cemeteries were pushed out of communities, creating a third, discriminatory form of boundary and undermining the communal bonds between neighbors of different faiths.