Who Smokes in Europe? Data From 12 European Countries in the TackSHS Survey (2017-2018).
Who Smokes in Europe? Data From 12 European Countries in the TackSHS Survey (2017-2018).
复制标题
在欧洲，谁抽烟？TackSHS调查中来自12个欧洲国家的数据(2017-2018)。
DOI：
10.2188/jea.je20190344
复制
发表时间：
2021-02-05
影响因子：
4.7
通讯作者：
TackSHS Project Investigators
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gallus S;Lugo A;Liu X;Behrakis P;Boffi R;Bosetti C;Carreras G;Chatenoud L;Clancy L;Continente X;Dobson R;Effertz T;Filippidis FT;Fu M;Geshanova G;Gorini G;Keogan S;Ivanov H;Lopez MJ;Lopez-Nicolas A;Precioso J;Przewozniak K;Radu-Loghin C;Ruprecht A;Semple S;Soriano JB;Starchenko P;Trapero-Bertran M;Tigova O;Tzortzi AS;Vardavas C;Vyzikidou VK;Colombo P;Fernandez E;TackSHS Project Investigators
关于烟草使用及其决定因素的人口数据需要持续监测和仔细的国家间比较。我们的目的是通过在选定的欧洲国家进行的一项大型横断面调查，提供有关吸烟的最新估计。在TackSHS项目中，2017-2018年在12个国家进行了面对面的吸烟调查：保加利亚、英国、法国、德国、希腊、爱尔兰、意大利、拉脱维亚、波兰、葡萄牙、罗马尼亚和西班牙，占欧盟4.32亿成年人口的80%左右。在每个国家，约有1000名15岁及以上的代表性样本接受了采访，总共有11902名参与者。总体而言，25.9%的参与者是当前吸烟者（31.0%的男性和21.2%的女性，P < 0.001），而16.5%的参与者是前吸烟者。吸烟率从意大利的18.9%到保加利亚的37.0%不等。它随着年龄的增加而下降（与<45相比，≥65岁的多变量优势比[OR]为0.31；95%可信区间[CI]为0.27-0.36）、教育水平（低对高OR为1.32；95% CI为1.17-1.48）和自评家庭经济水平（低对高OR为2.05；95% CI为1.74-2.42）。在两性中都发现了相同的模式。这些吸烟率估计是欧洲最新的证据。从这些数据可以得出，欧盟28国目前有超过1.12亿烟民。社会经济地位低下是男女吸烟习惯的主要决定因素。
Population data on tobacco use and its determinants require continuous monitoring and careful inter-country comparison. We aimed to provide the most up-to-date estimates on tobacco smoking from a large cross-sectional survey, conducted in selected European countries. Within the TackSHS Project, a face-to-face survey on smoking was conducted in 2017–2018 in 12 countries: Bulgaria, England, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Poland, Portugal, Romania, and Spain, representing around 80% of the 432 million European Union (EU) adult population. In each country, a representative sample of around 1,000 subjects aged 15 years and older was interviewed, for a total of 11,902 participants. Overall, 25.9% of participants were current smokers (31.0% of men and 21.2% of women, P < 0.001), while 16.5% were former smokers. Smoking prevalence ranged from 18.9% in Italy to 37.0% in Bulgaria. It decreased with increasing age (compared to <45, multivariable odds ratio [OR] for ≥65 year, 0.31; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.27–0.36), level of education (OR for low vs high, 1.32; 95% CI, 1.17–1.48) and self-rated household economic level (OR for low vs high, 2.05; 95% CI, 1.74–2.42). The same patterns were found in both sexes. These smoking prevalence estimates represent the most up-to-date evidence in Europe. From them, it can be derived that there are more than 112 million current smokers in the EU-28. Lower socio-economic status is a major determinant of smoking habit in both sexes.