Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Autobiographical Memories in Everyday Life.
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Autobiographical Memories in Everyday Life.
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DOI：
10.1177/2167702616688878
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发表时间：
2017-03
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Ehlers A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Schönfeld S;Ehlers A
来自自我报告和实验室研究的证据表明，在创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）中，非创伤自传体记忆的回忆可能会受到干扰，但日常生活中的调查很少。本研究调查了创伤幸存者（有和没有PTSD）（N = 52）的非故意非创伤和创伤记忆，他们保持了一周的自传体记忆日记。我们调查了创伤后应激障碍患者的无意非创伤记忆是否表现出过度概括的记忆偏差和进一步的记忆异常，以及无意创伤记忆是否表现出明显的特征。与非创伤后应激障碍组相比，创伤后应激障碍组记录的非创伤记忆更少，这些记忆更笼统，更经常来自创伤前或与创伤有关，被认为是遥远的，并导致更多的居住。创伤记忆更生动、更反复、更现实，导致更大的压抑和沉思。在PTSD组中，同样的特征区分了创伤和非创伤记忆。结果进行了讨论，关于自传体记忆和创伤后应激障碍的理论。
Evidence from self-reports and laboratory studies suggests that recall of nontrauma autobiographical memories may be disturbed in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), but investigations in everyday life are sparse. This study investigated unintentional nontrauma and trauma memories in trauma survivors with and without PTSD (N = 52), who kept an autobiographical memory diary for a week. We investigated whether unintentional nontrauma memories show an overgeneral memory bias and further memory abnormalities in people with PTSD, and whether unintentional trauma memories show distinct features. Compared to the no-PTSD group, the PTSD group recorded fewer nontrauma memories, which were more overgeneral, more often from before the trauma or related to the trauma, were perceived as distant, and led to greater dwelling. Trauma memories were more vivid, recurrent, and present and led to greater suppression and dwelling. Within the PTSD group, the same features distinguished trauma and nontrauma memories. Results are discussed regarding theories of autobiographical memory and PTSD.
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DOI：
10.1177/2167702613496241
发表时间：
2014-03-01
期刊：
Clinical psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science
影响因子：
--
作者：
Berntsen D;Rubin DC
通讯作者：
Rubin DC
影响因子：
4.1
作者：
Ehlers, A;Clark, DM;Fennell, M
通讯作者：
Fennell, M
影响因子：
3.4
作者：
Brewin, Chris R.;Huntley, Zoe;Whalley, Matthew G.
通讯作者：
Whalley, Matthew G.
影响因子：
5.9
作者：
Ehring, Thomas;Ehlers, Anke;Glucksman, Edward
通讯作者：
Glucksman, Edward
影响因子：
2.1
作者：
Bunnell, Sarah L.;Greenhoot, Andrea Follmer
通讯作者：
Greenhoot, Andrea Follmer