Hybrid Green Technologies for Retrofitting Heritage Buildings in North African Medinas: Combining Vernacular and High-tech Solutions for an Innovative Solar Powered Lighting System for Hammam Buildings
Hybrid Green Technologies for Retrofitting Heritage Buildings in North African Medinas: Combining Vernacular and High-tech Solutions for an Innovative Solar Powered Lighting System for Hammam Buildings
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用于改造北非麦地那遗产建筑的混合绿色技术：结合乡土和高科技解决方案，为土耳其浴室建筑提供创新的太阳能照明系统
DOI：
10.1016/j.egypro.2013.11.074
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发表时间：
2013
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Sibley M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Sibley M
本文详细介绍了一个新开发的原型，它结合了三个功能：采光，太阳能LED照明和自然通风，用于北非遗产城市的公共澡堂（称为hammam）。该原型是在对北非城市67个幸存的历史浴场进行广泛的建筑调查后开发的，在此期间，发现了自然采光和通风不良以及电力照明不足的普遍问题。结合了土耳其浴室日间照明和太阳能夜间照明的本土元素，原型是在2012年8月至2013年3月期间开发的，是曼彻斯特大学资助的研究项目的一部分。对位于摩洛哥非斯的两个浴室的屋顶进行了测试：hammams Seffarine（目前正在修复）和Moulay Idriss（正在运行）。结果表明，该原型极大地改善了沐浴空间的日间照明质量，并提供长达8小时的连续夜间太阳能电力照明。从用户和hamam Moulay Idriss经理那里得到了积极的反馈。论文认为，将乡土元素与经济实惠的高科技解决方案相结合，形成了一个创新的混合系统，既方便用户使用，又对历史建筑敏感。这种解决方案可以作为一种“绿色催化剂”，在4000个传统的摩洛哥浴室中被采用。由于这些浴室继续为居住在麦地那的人们提供设施，采用这种设计不仅有助于减少能源消耗和使用可再生能源，而且还有助于维持传统的社会和文化习俗，这些习俗支持了许多世纪以来人们的健康和福祉。
This paper details a newly developed prototype which combines three functions: day-lighting, solar powered LED lighting and natural ventilation for the public bathhouses (known as hammams) of the heritage cities of North Africa. The prototype was developed as a result of an extensive architectural survey of 67 surviving historic baths in North African cities, during which a common problem of poor natural lighting and ventilation as well as inadequate electric lighting was identified. Combining the vernacular element of hammam day-lighting with solar powered night-lighting, the prototype was developed between August 2012 and March 2013 as part of a research project funded by Manchester University. Tests have been carried out on the roof of two hammams located in Fez, Morocco: hammams Seffarine (currently being rehabilitated) and Moulay Idriss (functioning). Results show that the prototype dramatically improves the day-lighting qualities in the bathing spaces and provides for up to 8 hours of continuous night solar powered electric lighting. Positive feedback has been received from the users and the manager of hammam Moulay Idriss on demonstrating the prototype.The paper argues that the combination of a vernacular element with an affordable high-tech solution results in an innovative hybrid system that is user friendly, and sensitive to heritage buildings. Such a solution can act as a “green catalyst” by its adoption in the 4000 traditional Moroccan hammams. As these hammams continue to provide a facility for the population living inside the medinas, the adoption of this design will not only contribute to reducing energy consumption and using renewable sources of energy but will also help to sustain a traditional social and cultural practice which has supported the health and well-being of the population for many centuries.