FACTORS DETERMINING VICARIOUS EXTINCTION OF AVOIDANCE BEHAVIOR THROUGH SYMBOLIC MODELING
FACTORS DETERMINING VICARIOUS EXTINCTION OF AVOIDANCE BEHAVIOR THROUGH SYMBOLIC MODELING
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DOI：
10.1037/h0025260
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发表时间：
1968-01-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
MENLOVE, FL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
BANDURA, A;MENLOVE, FL
使用48 3-5年老年儿童来测试这一假设，即敌意消退的程度部分取决于被中和的厌恶性模拟刺激的多样性，以及OS对情绪唤醒的敏感性。有一组党卫军非常害怕狗，他们观看了一系列渐进的影片，影片中一个模特与一只狗进行了越来越亲密的互动。第二组暴露于描述各种模型与不同大小和恐惧程度的大量犬非焦虑性相互作用的类似电影，而对照组显示不含动物的电影。单次和多次模拟实验都表明回避行为显著减少，但只有多次模拟治疗才能充分削弱SS的恐惧，使他们能够与狗进行潜在的威胁性互动。情绪倾向和恶意消退的程度被发现是不相关的单模型条件下，负相关的SS谁收到更强大的多模型治疗。（PsycINFO数据库记录（c）2017阿帕，保留所有权利）
USED 48 3-5 YR. OLD CHILDREN TO TEST THE HYPOTHESIS THAT MAGNITUDE OF VICARIOUS EXTINCTION IS PARTLY GOVERNED BY THE DIVERSITY OF AVERSIVE MODELING STIMULI WHICH ARE NEUTRALIZED, AND BY OS'SUSCEPTIBILITY TO EMOTIONAL AROUSAL. 1 GROUP OF SS, WHO WERE MARKEDLY FEARFUL OF DOGS, OBSERVED A GRADUATED SERIES OF FILMS IN WHICH A MODEL DISPLAYED PROGRESSIVELY MORE INTIMATE INTERACTIONS WITH A SINGLE DOG. A 2ND GROUP WAS EXPOSED TO SIMILAR FILMS DEPICTING A VARIETY OF MODELS INTERACTING NONANXIOUSLY WITH NUMEROUS DOGS VARYING IN SIZE AND FEARSOMENESS, WHILE CONTROLS WERE SHOWN MOVIES CONTAINING NO ANIMALS. BOTH THE SINGLE-AND MULTIPLE-MODELING TREATMENTS EFFECTED SIGNIFICANT REDUCTIONS IN AVOIDANCE BEHAVIOR, BUT ONLY THE MULTIPLE-MODELING TREATMENT WEAKENED SS'FEARS SUFFICIENTLY TO ENABLE THEM TO PERFORM POTENTIALLY THREATENING INTERACTIONS WITH DOGS. EMOTIONAL PRONENESS AND DEGREE OF VICARIOUS EXTINCTION WERE FOUND TO BE UNRELATED IN THE SINGLE-MODEL CONDITION AND NEGATIVELY CORRELATED FOR SS WHO RECEIVED THE MORE POWERFUL MULTIPLE-MODELING TREATMENT.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2017 APA, all rights reserved)